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Old 06-14-2007, 05:16 PM   #11
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In contrast, Mormonism is, by any standard, still a rather small cult that has little cultural impact. It certainly hasn't restructured the American Empire, and I don't see how it ever could.
It took about 300 years for Christianity to go from a small cult to an official religion of the Roman Empire, and it is questionable whether Christianity changed Rome more than Rome changed Christianity.

Mormons are a growing religion. They dominate the state of Utah and are highly influential in other western states, including Nevada. Mormons occupy some high offices in the current US government in both parties, and we might have a Mormon president.

Mormons are probably more influential than Christians were in the late second century.
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Old 06-14-2007, 05:26 PM   #12
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In fact, my understanding is that the site where the village of Bethany was thought to be, is now called el-ÊAzariye, so called from the memory of Lazarus (The initial letter of the name Lazarus is elided in Arabic after the l of the article). Now, Bethany is identified in the gospel fo John as the village of Lazarus, whom Jesus purportedly brought back from the dead. John 11:1-46

Does anybody know if the current scholarship supports this interpretation, which seems to support the historicity of Jesus in the same way eponymous cities support Alexander's historicity.
It would not support Jesus' historicity unless you can show that it was renamed by someone who knew Jesus and knew about the Lazarus episode, and not by later Chistians who only knew the story.

Bethay
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Bethany House of dates. .... (2.) A village on the south-eastern slope of the Mount of Olives (Mar 11:1), about 2 miles east of Jerusalem, on the road to Jericho. It derived its name from the number of palm-trees which grew there. It was the residence of Lazarus and his sisters. ... It is now known by the name of el-Azariyeh, i.e., "place of Lazarus," or simply Lazariyeh. Seen from a distance, the village has been described as "remarkably beautiful, the perfection of retirement and repose, of seclusion and lovely peace." Now a mean village, containing about twenty families.
Also here (polemically)
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If Bethany is not a Hebrew word, if Bethany is not found in Hebrew dictionaries, if Bethany does not exist anywhere in Tenach and if the definition of Bethany cannot be determined nor agreed upon by non Jewish scholars and translators then what does this say about the New Testament? Does Bethany exist? Did Bethany ever exist? This casts much doubt on the credibility of the New Testament, its writers, its translators and its scholars.

Thayer states that Origen {an early church father who is generally considered the greatest theologian and biblical scholar of the early Eastern church by non Jewish scholars} confesses "that in his day {185 CE- 254 CE} nearly all the codd. {manuscripts} {then} read {Bethany}, declares that when he journeyed through those parts he did not find any place of that name."

The point is that Bethany like so many other words, claims, suggested quotes and statements of the New Testament is not verifiable and is very questionable
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Old 06-14-2007, 09:06 PM   #13
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Simply comparing dates on the sources for Alexander and Jesus is deceptive. Our Alexander sources explicitly cite eyewitness reportage that was handed down in written form. The gospels are probably not eyewitness, do not cite sources, and are probably based on written tradition.

Also, we have no evidence Christianity was a large religion in the early years. A very plausible model (though hard to verify due to lack of evidence) is that it grew at a roughly steady % rate each year until Constantine converted, meaning most of the growth in absolute terms happened towards the end of Christianity's first 300 years.
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Old 06-14-2007, 10:26 PM   #14
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Simply comparing dates on the sources for Alexander and Jesus is deceptive.
That's why Holding sometimes claims that certain statements about Alexander come from books written 600 years after his death, and at other times impliesthat they came from Alexander himself.

That's why Holding sometimes mocks the evidence about Alexander, and at other times can tell you in enormous detail exactly what Alexander did at Tyre, who was in his army etc etc.

It all depends what spin he wants to put on things.
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Old 06-14-2007, 11:20 PM   #15
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Well, first there is no doubt that Joseph Smith existed, so that makes the HJ point, not the MJ point.
The question is not whether Joseph Smith existed but if the Jesus Christ that he believed in actually existed and is the same Jesus Christ of the NT.

This is what the current President Hinckley of the Mormons had to say of the traditional Jesus....."The traditional Christ of whom they speak is not the Christ of whom I speak..."
See http://www.utlm.org/onlineresources/...eptofjesus.htm

And these words come from someone who actually exists today and claim to be in direct contact with God.

Christians surely have a vivid imagination for myth.



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Originally Posted by Gamera
Second, this really isn't much of an analogy. Christianity overwhelmed the Roman Empire in a short amount of time. It fundamentally changed the structure of society. Just like Alexander did.

In contrast, Mormonism is, by any standard, still a rather small cult that has little cultural impact. It certainly hasn't restructured the American Empire, and I don't see how it ever could.
For statistics on Mormonism see www.adherents.com/largecom/com_lds.html
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Old 06-15-2007, 07:51 AM   #16
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The situation with Alexander is substantially different from that with Jesus. Although we have no contemporary written sources, we do have compelling evidence that he existed and that the traditional story of his conquests is fairly accurate. The most obvious thing is this large, Greek-speaking empire that popped into existence in a short period of time, consistently with the accounts we have. Furthermore, within that empire a number of cities named "Alexandria" were founded within that same period. And, although our sources are not contemporary, some are probably independent of others.
That's pretty amazing, considering the number of people's lives affected by him. Why are there no contemporary written sources about him???!!

I've not studied his life in any great detail, but the idea of a world-conqueror reminds me of Bob' Price's universal mythic archetype. Even the idea Aristotle was his teacher speaks of pure myth, that a world conqueror was a philosopher king who studied with only the best is the stuff of Greek heroic myth.

Since MJ go to great length about lack of contemporary sources, wouldn't that also be a problem for Alexander, esp given the alleged scope of his influence?
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Old 06-15-2007, 11:45 AM   #17
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The situation with Alexander is substantially different from that with Jesus. Although we have no contemporary written sources, we do have compelling evidence that he existed and that the traditional story of his conquests is fairly accurate. The most obvious thing is this large, Greek-speaking empire that popped into existence in a short period of time, consistently with the accounts we have. Furthermore, within that empire a number of cities named "Alexandria" were founded within that same period. And, although our sources are not contemporary, some are probably independent of others.
That's pretty amazing, considering the number of people's lives affected by him. Why are there no contemporary written sources about him???!!
There are no surviving contemporary sources. The sources that do survive make reference to contemporary writings about him. Almost nothing in the way of documentary evidence has survived from that period.

For Jesus, we have no reliable indication that there were ever any contemporary written sources.

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I've not studied his life in any great detail, but the idea of a world-conqueror reminds me of Bob' Price's universal mythic archetype. Even the idea Aristotle was his teacher speaks of pure myth, that a world conqueror was a philosopher king who studied with only the best is the stuff of Greek heroic myth.

Since MJ go to great length about lack of contemporary sources, wouldn't that also be a problem for Alexander, esp given the alleged scope of his influence?
The universal mythic archetype does not seem to include a military leader who conquers the known world for a brief period of time, then dies and everything falls apart.

Alexander was able to achieve his military victories at least in part by applying the best of ancient Greek science and engineering, which he learned from Aristotle. Myths tend to have military victories due to superior virtue, or the intervention of the gods.
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Old 06-15-2007, 12:25 PM   #18
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Simply comparing dates on the sources for Alexander and Jesus is deceptive. Our Alexander sources explicitly cite eyewitness reportage that was handed down in written form. The gospels are probably not eyewitness, do not cite sources, and are probably based on written tradition.

Also, we have no evidence Christianity was a large religion in the early years. A very plausible model (though hard to verify due to lack of evidence) is that it grew at a roughly steady % rate each year until Constantine converted, meaning most of the growth in absolute terms happened towards the end of Christianity's first 300 years.
Well, this is about as tendentious as it gets. If somebody were going to make the Alexander myth they would of course claim the authority of eyewitness accounts, or such claims would be accrete over time onto the myth.

You seem at pains to explain away the rise of Christianity as evidence of the historicity of Jesus. Of course, you could do the same with Alexander.

Mind you, I'm not the one doubting Alexander's historicity. I'm merely pointing out that the support for the historicity of both Jesus and Alexander are more or less commensurate.
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Old 06-15-2007, 12:28 PM   #19
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Originally Posted by Gamera View Post
[
Well, first there is no doubt that Joseph Smith existed, so that makes the HJ point, not the MJ point.
The question is not whether Joseph Smith existed but if the Jesus Christ that he believed in actually existed and is the same Jesus Christ of the NT.

This is what the current President Hinckley of the Mormons had to say of the traditional Jesus....."The traditional Christ of whom they speak is not the Christ of whom I speak..."
See http://www.utlm.org/onlineresources/...eptofjesus.htm

And these words come from someone who actually exists today and claim to be in direct contact with God.

Christians surely have a vivid imagination for myth.



Quote:
Originally Posted by Gamera
Second, this really isn't much of an analogy. Christianity overwhelmed the Roman Empire in a short amount of time. It fundamentally changed the structure of society. Just like Alexander did.

In contrast, Mormonism is, by any standard, still a rather small cult that has little cultural impact. It certainly hasn't restructured the American Empire, and I don't see how it ever could.
For statistics on Mormonism see www.adherents.com/largecom/com_lds.html

The question is whether a founder of a religion existed or not. Joseph Smith existed, there's little doubt about that. So the analogy between Christianity and Mormonism seems to support the historicity of Jesus, not rebut it.

As to the supernatural claims of Mormonism and Christianity, are they really the issue? I don't think so. One can conclude that Jesus was an historical figure without accepting the supernatural claims about him, just as one must accept the historicity of Joseph Smith, regardless of the supernatural claims he made about angels and golden tablets.

In short, invoking Mormonism is a losing argument for the JMers.
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Old 06-15-2007, 12:34 PM   #20
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In contrast, Mormonism is, by any standard, still a rather small cult that has little cultural impact. It certainly hasn't restructured the American Empire, and I don't see how it ever could.
It took about 300 years for Christianity to go from a small cult to an official religion of the Roman Empire, and it is questionable whether Christianity changed Rome more than Rome changed Christianity.

Mormons are a growing religion. They dominate the state of Utah and are highly influential in other western states, including Nevada. Mormons occupy some high offices in the current US government in both parties, and we might have a Mormon president.

Mormons are probably more influential than Christians were in the late second century.

Again, I would think the analogy with Mormonism, whatever it is intended to prove by way of analogy, actually supports the historicity of Jesus. Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism really did exists, despite all the supernatural claims about him and made by him.

So Mormonism is an example of a religion founded by a known historical figure, whose doctrines and narratives include supernatural claims. That seems to provide an example that support the historicists relating to Jesus, rather than rebut them.

As to the rise of Christianity as a parallel to Alexander's historical footprint, the two seem parallel, though of course there are differnces. Both made vast changes in society within a relatively short time, and both claim to be the result of an historical founder. To speculate that Mormonism might do the same is hardly a convincing argument for JMers, and moreover, once again, it would seem to actually support historicism, not rebut it.
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