FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 06-22-2010, 04:26 PM   #101
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: MT
Posts: 10,656
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Kapyong View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Acharya S and her devotee seem to use the same sales technique as you--nobody is qualified to criticize her arguments unless they read her books, and of course hardly anyone can read her books unless they buy them.
Rubbish.

Earl does NOT insist you BUY his books at all, unlike AcharyaS' acolyte Dave..

Earl simply asks that critics actually ADDRESS his ARGUMENTS.

His argument has been expressed in detail, here, and elsewhere.

Chalk and cheese.


Kap
Thanks, and sorry. I was getting that suspicion, because it is a sales technique that is common among authors who publish combative fringe theories, but I may have jumped to that conclusion too hastily.
ApostateAbe is offline  
Old 06-22-2010, 04:55 PM   #102
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: Latin America
Posts: 4,066
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
...I don't think the issue that Doug Shaver and bacht raised is over whether Christ's essence was the same as God's or merely similar. The issue is a spiritual Christ versus a human Christ, which is different,
You're right it's different. A merely human Christ was not an option. . .
Actually, a merely human Jesus was a definite option according to Ebionites.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Philip Jenkins,Jesus Wars;

. . . Some early followers of Jesus saw him as prophet or messiah, but not as a divine figure of incarnate God. These Jewish-Christian group were usually termed Ebionites,and it is an open question whether they represented a fossil of the very earliest Jesus movement. . .
arnoldo is offline  
Old 06-22-2010, 05:01 PM   #103
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Abe
I have held that Paul's model of Jesus was seemingly designed to suit his own purpose, of competing with the apostles who focused on a human Jesus. Paul never met Jesus and didn't have the authority to preach the human Jesus, so he instead preached a spiritual Jesus.
But this overlooks an essential factor. It is not just Paul who preaches and focuses exclusively on a spiritual Jesus, it is the entire Christ sect represented by the non-Gospel writers, both canonical and extra-canonical, for almost a century. Did all these writers in all these communities, many of which seem ignorant of the writings and ideas reflected in other communities, all follow the same pattern of behavior? That is so infeasible as to be rejected outright. It is not how Paul as an individual can be analysed that is the issue here, it is the entire pre-Gospel (i.e., pre-dissemination of the Gospels, whatever or whenever they were originally written to represent) phase of the Christian movement. This is such an obvious consideration it is utterly amazing how often it is overlooked by HJ defenders in a focus on Paul.
Although I agree based on the abundance of evidence from antiquity that Jesus of the NT was mythical I cannot comprehend how the Pauline writings could be pre-Gospel when the Pauline writers begin to hear from Jesus after he supposedly died and was resurrected, that is, the Pauline revelations begin AFTER the Gospels story of Jesus has ENDED.

The Pauline writers, unlike Theophilus of Antioch or Athenagoras, mentioned a character called JESUS by name over 200 times and wrote that he was betrayed in the night, crucified, shed his blood, died, and was raised from the dead on the third day.

It can be argued that Theophilus of Antioch or Athenagoras may be pre-Gospel since these writers did not mention Jesus at all. They wrote nothing at all about the birth, betrayal, crucifixion, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus unlike the Pauline writers.

The author of Acts presented the character Saul/Paul after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, and the Church presented a tradition that Paul was aware of gLuke.

So, from apologetic sources there is no evidence that the Pauline writings predate the Gospels and there are NO other sources for the Pauline writers and even a Pauline writer placed himself AFTER the supposed resurrection.

The Pauline writings appear to have been written to propagate the notion (the false notion) that Jesus did INDEED resurrect as stated in the Gospels and DID reveal a Gospel to a Pauline writer from heaven.

It must be noted that the Pauline writers wrote about Jesus.

Jesus was not known as an heavenly entity until the Gospels made him a God/man.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 01:25 AM   #104
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: England
Posts: 2,527
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty View Post

But this overlooks an essential factor. It is not just Paul who preaches and focuses exclusively on a spiritual Jesus, it is the entire Christ sect represented by the non-Gospel writers, both canonical and extra-canonical, for almost a century. Did all these writers in all these communities, many of which seem ignorant of the writings and ideas reflected in other communities, all follow the same pattern of behavior? That is so infeasible as to be rejected outright. It is not how Paul as an individual can be analysed that is the issue here, it is the entire pre-Gospel (i.e., pre-dissemination of the Gospels, whatever or whenever they were originally written to represent) phase of the Christian movement. This is such an obvious consideration it is utterly amazing how often it is overlooked by HJ defenders in a focus on Paul.
Although I agree based on the abundance of evidence from antiquity that Jesus of the NT was mythical I cannot comprehend how the Pauline writings could be pre-Gospel when the Pauline writers begin to hear from Jesus after he supposedly died and was resurrected, that is, the Pauline revelations begin AFTER the Gospels story of Jesus has ENDED.
Surely, the obvious answer is that Paul knows the whole Jesus storyline. In his writings he simply uses whatever he deems to be useful for his argument - a spiritual argument re a spiritual Jesus construct. Sure, the Damascus/Aretas text is assumed to place Paul shortly after the gospel timeline - but that is pure assumption. The gospels are giving Paul's spiritual Jesus figure a pseudo-history - working downwards from Paul's spiritual construct. In contrast, the historical Jesus assumption is working upwards, a development towards a high christology. That's the origin storyline. The evidence re early documents suggests that Paul's writing preceded the gospel writing - more in keeping with a downward development from Paul's theology/spirituality.

It's a bit of a chicken and egg scenario re which came first, the written gospel storyline or Paul's ideas in his writing - but that really only relates to the written documents not to the conception of the Jesus storyline. The concept, the dying and rising god, the life, death and resurrection idea, is a composite idea that requires all three elements. Paul has to provide 'evidence' for all three i.e. he has to portray each of these elements in his overall theological/spiritual construct. The conception is complete (baring new insights, developments within it). It's how the conception has been implemented that gives rise to the chicken and egg scenarios. The conception itself is one of a piece...

The gospel storyline, it's timeline, is a result of its Jesus figure fulfilling OT prophecy. Consequently, that timeline is static - regardless of when the gospel were written. It's not a case of backdating later events - it's a case of putting a prophetic interpretation into the time slot that was deemed to be relevant, deemed to be appropriate. Thus, when it came to fitting Paul into that origin storyline - it's Paul that had to be backdated to following on that prophetic timeline of the Jesus story. In other words - whenever it was, most likely post 70 ce, that Paul writes his letters - his spiritual, crucified and resurrected, Jesus construct needed an assumed historicity, a pseudo-history. And the place to put that Jesus pseudo-history was back before Paul' own historical time slot - back into the historical time slot that was deemed to be prophetically relevant.

Basically, what all this means is that Paul's role in the Jesus scenario has been downgraded in the christian origin storyline. Paul becomes a Jesus follower instead of a Jesus innovator. Since, from a mythicist perspective, there was no historical, crucified carpenter, Jesus - then this downgrading of Paul is suspicious....(which would indicate that the origin storyline become more important than the real history that was behind it - which would mean that spirituality was the focus not any man - even one as innovative as Paul)

added later:

So, all the controversy re why did Paul not quote from the assumed historical Jesus of the gospels, why was Paul silent in this regard - the answer should be - why should he, why should he quote from an unhistorical figure. Paul is beholden to no man - especially not a figurative or symbolic man. This whole issue is the consequence of Paul being backdated to follow the gospel timeline, an assumed historical storyline - a backdating that makes Paul into a follower of the gospel Jesus instead of the originator of the spiritual Jesus as a dying and rising god, crucified and resurrected, construct.

Quote:
Quote:

The Pauline writers, unlike Theophilus of Antioch or Athenagoras, mentioned a character called JESUS by name over 200 times and wrote that he was betrayed in the night, crucified, shed his blood, died, and was raised from the dead on the third day.

It can be argued that Theophilus of Antioch or Athenagoras may be pre-Gospel since these writers did not mention Jesus at all. They wrote nothing at all about the birth, betrayal, crucifixion, death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus unlike the Pauline writers.

The author of Acts presented the character Saul/Paul after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, and the Church presented a tradition that Paul was aware of gLuke.

So, from apologetic sources there is no evidence that the Pauline writings predate the Gospels and there are NO other sources for the Pauline writers and even a Pauline writer placed himself AFTER the supposed resurrection.

The Pauline writings appear to have been written to propagate the notion (the false notion) that Jesus did INDEED resurrect as stated in the Gospels and DID reveal a Gospel to a Pauline writer from heaven.
It must be noted that the Pauline writers wrote about Jesus.

Jesus was not known as an heavenly entity until the Gospels made him a God/man.
maryhelena is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 06:25 AM   #105
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver View Post
You don't start out with stories that are pure fantasy and then see them evolve into more pedestrian biographies.
Quote:
Originally Posted by JamesABrown View Post
Have you seen Alex Ross' graphic novel about the life and adventures of Uncle Sam?
A novel? You mean a work of fiction? That's what I believe the gospels are: works of fiction that some Christians, sometime during the second century, mistook for biographies of their religion's founder.
Doug Shaver is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 06:42 AM   #106
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: San Bernardino, Calif.
Posts: 5,435
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Paul focused on a spiritual Christ, and the disciples focused on the human ministry of Christ.
What disciples? Aren't you assuming your conclusion again? As best I recall, nobody referred to the leaders of the Jerusalem church as "disciples" until well into the second century. Paul himself certainly never called them that.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
The Christians accepted a spiritual Christ and a human Christ, both
When? Name the first Christian writer who unambiguously affirms the humanity of Jesus. And please be prepared to defend your date of his writing if it's before the second century.
Doug Shaver is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 07:19 AM   #107
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Dancing
Posts: 9,940
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug Shaver View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by ApostateAbe View Post
Paul focused on a spiritual Christ, and the disciples focused on the human ministry of Christ.
What disciples? Aren't you assuming your conclusion again? As best I recall, nobody referred to the leaders of the Jerusalem church as "disciples" until well into the second century. Paul himself certainly never called them that.
Also, the epistles of James, Jude, John, and Peter never refer to themselves as disciples either. They have the same spiritual Christ in mind as Paul.
show_no_mercy is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 07:59 AM   #108
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 2,579
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post

You're right it's different. A merely human Christ was not an option. . .
Actually, a merely human Jesus was a definite option according to Ebionites.
Ah, the Achilles' heel of the mythicists ! The Jewish heretics who persisted in their heresy and no doubt inspired the Arians in theirs !

Jiri
Solo is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 09:48 AM   #109
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: England
Posts: 2,527
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by arnoldo View Post

Actually, a merely human Jesus was a definite option according to Ebionites.
Ah, the Achilles' heel of the mythicists ! The Jewish heretics who persisted in their heresy and no doubt inspired the Arians in theirs !

Jiri
Really? A purely human crucified Jesus - a Jesus impossible to locate - the Achilles heel of the mythicists - keep dreaming....

Mythicism revolves around the rejection of a historical crucified Jesus - supposedly from Nazareth. Mythicism does not, cannot, reject the idea that a historical figure was of interest to the pre-Paul, pre-christian, groupings, communities. Mythicists reject the claimed historicity of the crucified carpenter, named Jesus. A carpenter who supposedly had a mother named Mary and a 'father' named Joseph.
maryhelena is offline  
Old 06-23-2010, 09:51 AM   #110
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by aa5874 View Post

Although I agree based on the abundance of evidence from antiquity that Jesus of the NT was mythical I cannot comprehend how the Pauline writings could be pre-Gospel when the Pauline writers begin to hear from Jesus after he supposedly died and was resurrected, that is, the Pauline revelations begin AFTER the Gospels story of Jesus has ENDED.
Surely, the obvious answer is that Paul knows the whole Jesus storyline. In his writings he simply uses whatever he deems to be useful for his argument - a spiritual argument re a spiritual Jesus construct. Sure, the Damascus/Aretas text is assumed to place Paul shortly after the gospel timeline - but that is pure assumption.
It is NOT at all an assumption that a Pauline writer placed himself during the time of Aretas. See 2 Cor. 11.32-33.

You simply are using your PERSONAL assumptions as historical facts.

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
The gospels are giving Paul's spiritual Jesus figure a pseudo-history - working downwards from Paul's spiritual construct.
This is obviously an assumption. You have nothing but your imagination to support you. You reject the obvious and rely on your assumptions.

The gospels do NOT need the Pauline writings since they END before the revelations from the resurrected dead to the Pauline writers began.


Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
In contrast, the historical Jesus assumption is working upwards, a development towards a high christology. That's the origin storyline. The evidence re early documents suggests that Paul's writing preceded the gospel writing - more in keeping with a downward development from Paul's theology/spirituality.
There is NO evidence whatsoever from early documents that suggest the Pauline writings preceded the gospel writing.

You are SPREADING rumors or engaged in propaganda as a result of "Chinese Whispers."

No early document has been found to date the Pauline writings [/b]before the Fall of the Temple,[/b] or before the first Jesus story was written.

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
It's a bit of a chicken and egg scenario re which came first, the written gospel storyline or Paul's ideas in his writing - but that really only relates to the written documents not to the conception of the Jesus storyline.
The Pauline story line is rather simple.
1. Jesus was the Creator of heaven and earth and equal to God.

2. He was born of a woman.

3. He was betrayed in the night after he had supped.

4. He was crucified.

5. He shed his blood.

6. He died.

7.He was resurrected.

8. The Pauline writers SAW Jesus in a RESURRECTED state.

9. The Pauline writers were in communication with the RESURRECTED dead.

10. The Pauline writers were "EYEWITNESSES" to the completion of the Jesus story.


Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
The concept, the dying and rising god, the life, death and resurrection idea, is a composite idea that requires all three elements. Paul has to provide 'evidence' for all three i.e. he has to portray each of these elements in his overall theological/spiritual construct. The conception is complete (baring new insights, developments within it). It's how the conception has been implemented that gives rise to the chicken and egg scenarios. The conception itself is one of a piece...
Well, once the concept of the dying and rising did NOT originate with the Pauline writings then it must be obvious that the Jesus story line did NOT need the Pauline writings.

It MUST be obvious that Greek/Roman mythology may have been used by the Jesus story since these myths about dying and rising gods predated the Pauline writings by HUNDREDS of years.


Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
The gospel storyline, it's timeline, is a result of its Jesus figure fulfilling OT prophecy. Consequently, that timeline is static - regardless of when the gospel were written....
But, you are so wrong.

Prophecy inherently has NO static timeline. Prophecy is about future events where the timeline is almost always unknown or uncertain.

There is no prophecy in the OT that states precisely that Jesus was to be crucified under Pilate.



Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
It's not a case of backdating later events - it's a case of putting a prophetic interpretation into the time slot that was deemed to be relevant, deemed to be appropriate. Thus, when it came to fitting Paul into that origin storyline - it's Paul that had to be backdated to following on that prophetic timeline of the Jesus story. In other words - whenever it was, most likely post 70 ce, that Paul writes his letters - his spiritual, crucified and resurrected, Jesus construct needed an assumed historicity, a pseudo-history. And the place to put that Jesus pseudo-history was back before Paul' own historical time slot - back into the historical time slot that was deemed to be prophetically relevant.
It makes absolutely no sense that the writings about the post-resurrected dead, the AFTERLIFE, predated the writings of his supposed Life before death.

The Pauline writings are attempts to corroborate the Jesus story that Jesus did RESURRECT just as he predicted in the Gospels.

The author of EARLY gMark was NOT sure that Jesus did RESURRECT but the Pauline writers were SURE. They both SAW and HEARD from the resurrected dead.

Quote:
Originally Posted by maryhelena
Basically, what all this means is that Paul's role in the Jesus scenario has been downgraded in the christian origin storyline. Paul becomes a Jesus follower instead of a Jesus innovator. Since, from a mythicist perspective, there was no historical, crucified carpenter, Jesus - then this downgrading of Paul is suspicious....(which would indicate that the origin storyline become more important than the real history that was behind it - which would mean that spirituality was the focus not any man - even one as innovative as Paul)...
The Pauline writings were not downgraded at all. The Church writers placed a lot of emphasis on the Pauline writings and the compilation of the NT Canon b]totally[/b] contradicts you.

The Pauline writings were the sources that were used to corroborate the prediction of Jesus that he would be RAISED from the dead after the third day.


Mr 9:31 -
Quote:
For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.
1Co 15:8 -
Quote:
And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
aa5874 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 05:20 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.