FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 02-18-2009, 07:46 PM   #501
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Solo View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Jesus is described as hungry in the fig tree incident, where it seems a set up for condemning the poor tree, and after fasting for 40 days in the desert (Matt 4, Luke 4), where it is part of the temptation (if he were not hungry, there would be no temptation.)
Both Matt and Luke agree that Jesus was hungry only after the 40-day temptation. The tempting to turn stones to bread has nothing to do with Jesus being in a state of want. He simply rejects Satan's overtures to provision through his agency.

Jiri
The temptation in both Matthew and Luke does not even appear to be a real event, so to claim the authors are in agreement that Jesus was actually hungry is just bizarre.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 02-18-2009, 07:47 PM   #502
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by fatpie42 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon View Post
Why would Christians around 110 CE be telling Tacitus that Pilate crucified Christ? Because they didn't believe it? And if they believed it, what is the most likely explanation?
That someone else told them.

There are people around today who believe, in spite of all the information at their fingertips (or perhaps because of an exaggerated belief that they can understand that information) that the destruction of the twin towers on 9/11 was caused by explosives set in place by the governent. If they believe it, what is the most likely explanation?

I'd say the most likely explanation is that they are wrong....
I agree that it is possible that Tacitus's source was wrong, for one reason or another.
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 02-18-2009, 11:53 PM   #503
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Alaska
Posts: 9,159
Default

Good Lord. You leave for a bit and there are HJers in felony possession of a Tacitus passage and a TF.

Once you acknowledge that Christians as a group forged their heritage (following the same tradition of the HB scriptures they hijacked) then you are forced to contend with how far it went.

You have to put together a coherent and compelling case for how the forgery happens.

We know where and when christian motive, means, and opportunity coalesce most decisively: at the time of Eusebius when the canon was formed as literal history as a matter of official state policy.

Josephus is obviously the highest priority for forgery. It is something they MUST do because it's absence in Josephus' works is the most damning silence. The HJers like to pretend that the historical Jesus was just really a nobody who said nothing to no-one of consequence so of course Josephus would never write about him.

But the church and Constantine have a big problem with posing Jesus as this bright comet blasting into history and yet no mention of him.

It is untenable to propose the Testimonium Flavianum is independently forged at some random time and is just picked up accidentally by the hapless historian Bishop Eusebius. Coincidentally at the same time they are agreeing in political conferences what the official history of Jesus was?

No, the most tenable proposition is that Eusebius would be involved in that forgery and that it was a political imperitive to establish Jesus as history to prevail over competing doctrines. All of which were religious gibberish to begin with.

But as forgers they weren't so expert. These are people with the official power of the state behind them as opposed to on their tails to arrest them as you would be forging coins or bills of credit. So they left us the telltale evidence.

The TF is so ludicrous they are basically confessing to it on the face of it. In the Tacitus case they showed ignorance of procurator vs prefect.

There is another problem with the Tacitus passage. Eusebius did not cite it, and he had tremendous motivation as he did with the TF, if it had existed. He's writing an official state history of christianity. One in which suffering persecutions and martyrdom are lauded.

So that passage did not exist and Eusebius did not forge it. A decent story line is given by Earl Doherty here:

http://www.freeratio.org/showthread.php?t=248025

A later forgery leaves us in harmony with the Pliny-Trajan exchange - one in which there is no historical Jesus.
rlogan is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 05:30 AM   #504
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Midwest
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Jesus eats for symbolic reasons, but often it is others who are hungry, as in the feeding the multitudes, or the Lord of the Sabbath pericope:

Matthew 12:1
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain and eat them.

Jesus is described as hungry in the fig tree incident, where it seems a set up for condemning the poor tree, and after fasting for 40 days in the desert (Matt 4, Luke 4), where it is part of the temptation (if he were not hungry, there would be no temptation.)
I know even less now about how you think the synoptics portray Jesus than I did beforehand.

Are you seriously suggesting that the synoptics portray Jesus as a spirit, not as a man?

Ben.
Ben C Smith is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 06:10 AM   #505
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith View Post
Please, GDon, continue to resist the urge to boldface entire sentences.

Ben.
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 06:40 AM   #506
Contributor
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: the fringe of the caribbean
Posts: 18,988
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ben C Smith View Post

Are you seriously suggesting that the synoptics portray Jesus as a spirit, not as a man?

Ben.
This is not the birth of a man.

Mt 1:18 -
Quote:
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
This is not the conception of a man.

Mt 1:20 -
Quote:
But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost.
And certainly this also is not the birth of a man.
Lu 1:35 -
Quote:
And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
In the Synoptics, the creature that was born was not human.
aa5874 is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 06:51 AM   #507
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon View Post
What do the Gospels tell us about Jesus being married? Nothing, AFAIK. Can not fictional people be married? IYO, why didn't the Gospels talk about this?
You continue to miss the point.

The gospels did not mention Jesus' married state because they are mythology, as we all seem to admit, and Jesus is an entity somewhere between a spirit and the embodiment of god. Spirits don't have to be married.

But IF Jesus is historical he was either married or not married. Paul addresses followers about the decisions that they need to make about this basic human institution - to marry or not? Why does he not use Jesus as a teaching example?
I don't know. I can make guesses. The problem is that Paul depicts Jesus as an earthly man, not a spirit, until after the crucifixion. So why does he not give the marriage status of such a person? I don't know.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Why not? Absense of evidence where it would be expected is evidence of absense. Paul did not mention Jesus' married state. He did not report speaking to the putative followers of Jesus about their friend when he went to Jerusalem.
And yet he must have learned something from them, regardless of whether Jesus was mythical or not. What did he learn from them? What did they talk about? I mean, if Paul described what they talked about, and it was about everything EXCEPT historical details relating to Jesus, that would be one thing.

So, what did they talk about?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by GDon
That is because we have plenty of examples of other letters written in the same 'style', going beyond the Second Century. That's why Doherty had to propose that some writers writing towards the end of the Second Century were ahistoricists: it was because they didn't mention such details. He was trapped, really. How could he declare that it was strange that Paul didn't do so, yet here were examples of writers doing the same even after Gospel details appeared to be in circulation? Tatian is the dagger into Doherty's thesis's heart, IMHO.
But all this could equally be an indication that those gospel details were seen as mere story telling, and that Jesus was regarded as a spiritual entity.
No, not equally, given what we know of Tatian. I argued with Doherty on this here. Once you start looking at the time-lines for when those works were produced, you get an interesting picture of ahistoricists and orthodox living at the same time, without seemingly being aware of each other.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Remember, there were no historicists until the Enlightenment. Those 2nd century letter writers were not historicists. They thought that Jesus was God incarnate, preexistent at the start of the world. They might also have thought that he took on human form and got himself born of a virgin, but they felt no need to find any historical evidence to prove that. They had all the evidence they needed in the Scriptures.
Yes, that's exactly right! And the same situation existed in Paul's time as well.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by GDon
But the elephant in the room is all those other letters that do the same. (What would be interesting is to build a time-line for when all those letters were written, to see how much overlap there was between orthodox and 'ahistoricist' writings.)
No, the elephant in the room is the total lack of historical data on Jesus.
Well, I think my point becomes clearer when you start looking at all the letters, not just Paul's, to see that Paul simply wasn't unique in this regard. THAT's the elephant in the room.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by GDon
BTW, you said in another thread that you dated Paul's letters to before 120 CE. What is the evidence in Paul's letters for this? I think this goes towards what I said on the other thread, and also above: it isn't just that Paul doesn't provide historical details about Jesus, it is that he provides few historical details about anything. We have the same problem with many other letters of that time, which is why it is so darn difficult to date many of them.
The dating of Paul's letters to before 120 relies on external evidence.
Interesting, isn't it? Why can't we pinpoint when Paul wrote from internal evidence, in your opinion?

And Paul isn't a lone case here. It is difficult to pinpoint when many early letters were written.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Paul does not include historical details, but, as discussed before, he includes personal details about himself, his travels, the people he knows, the levels of heaven.
"Paul does not include historical details" -- isn't that what I've been saying all along? He give a few, but they are sketchy. He just isn't interested in giving historical details.

As for other details: he was writing occasional letters, so the contents were tailored to the specific problems he was writing about. There are details thrown into there, but very few.

What personal details does he give about himself? "Thorn in his flesh"? "Zealous for the law"? Another one is Paul describing how the Israelites were Paul's countrymen "according to the flesh", and how Christ came from the Israelites "according to the flesh":
Rom 9:3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh,
Rom 9:4 who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises;
Rom 9:5 of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God.
It might be interesting to lay Paul's descriptions of himself, Jesus, Peter/Cephas and James together, side-by-side, to see (1) how much he talked about them, (2) how he talked about them.
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 07:22 AM   #508
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Richard Carrier is writing a book on the historical evidence for Jesus. Doherty is coming out with a revised edition. The Jesus Project has just started, with no more than the usual problems of such enterprises, and is not scheduled to reach a conclusion for 5 years. The JesusMysteries yahoogroup is still alive and well, and has some interesting work that makes Doherty look very establishment.
Excellent! I'm looking forward to the next few years.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto View Post
Meanwhile, mythicists don't really need to lift a finger. They can sit back and watch while mainstream NT scholars and historians who claim to believe in a historical Jesus reexamine their evidence and destroy their own case. Is that "rolling along?" Where are the historicists who are working on improving the weak case for a historical Jesus? We are no closer to knowing any more about the historical Jesus than Albert Schweitzer did, and the more research, the less we seem to know.
True enough, though this seems to be more of an impact on the Gospel Jesus rather than on questions of historicity. The challenge to a historical Jesus last came a hundred years ago. The Jesus Project may offer another challenge eventually, but from a question of historicity, what do historicists need to do? The evidence is right there, in Paul, Tacitus, Josephus, etc. It isn't proof, but then I think most understand that proof is not forthcoming. It is the most likely possibility, though.
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 07:45 AM   #509
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Midwest
Posts: 4,787
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by GDon
But the elephant in the room is all those other letters that do the same.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Toto
No, the elephant in the room is the total lack of historical data on Jesus.
Quote:
Originally Posted by GDon
Well, I think my point becomes clearer when you start looking at all the letters, not just Paul's, to see that Paul simply wasn't unique in this regard. THAT's the elephant in the room.




Ben.
Ben C Smith is offline  
Old 02-19-2009, 09:53 AM   #510
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Eagle River, Alaska
Posts: 7,816
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by No Robots View Post
No, neither, really. While I was looking for that Eusebius quotation in an old post of mine, I found that bit by you. I wasn't going to post it until you let loose with a suitable offhand comment, which you obligingly have done.
You should have kept waiting because there is no apparent conflict or contradiction between the comments.

It seems reasonable to claim that the Gospels, as compared to Paul, depict a non-mythical individual on earth and to claim that those same accounts depict him eating for symbolic reasons. :huh:
Amaleq13 is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:37 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.