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Old 02-06-2008, 01:12 PM   #81
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It is a far greater assumption, to evaluate the story under a biased assumption that Jephthah was ignorant of The Law of Moses, and of the express prohibitions and warning against human sacrifice, than it is to accept that he was well aware of these prohibitions and warnings;
You are still assuming that human sacrifice WAS against the law. But the only verses you cite for this are the prohibitions against Caananite-style infant sacrifice of all firstborn children (generally to other gods, like Molech).
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31. You SHALL NOT DO SO unto Yahweh your Elohim: for every abomination to Yahweh, which he hates, have they done unto their elohim; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their elohim.
To burn their sons and their daughters in fire to their Elohim, as the Cannanites, and other nations did, is an ABOMINATION to Yahweh, a thing which he HATES, and which Yahweh expressly commands that his people SHALL NOT DO unto him.
In this case there is nothing to assume, Israel is warned against the practice.

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And the obvious mass human-sacrifice in Numbers 31 remains as a counterexample.
No, there is no mass human "sacrifice" performed in Numbers 31, the text reads;
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"Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him." (Numbers 31:17)
There is no mention of, nor any evidence at all for this having been performed in a ritual manner, no "sacrifice" nor any evidence of ritually burning these children on an altar. Just plain slaughter.
Admittedly the very idea of commanding the slaughter of these innocent children is repugnant to us, (-perhaps even to Moses, and to the soldiers carrying out the sentence, note the elaborate ritual "cleansing" of the troops which follows. Num. 31:19-24, such ritual cleansing is in itself an acknowledgement of an awareness of becoming "unclean" by their participation in the matter)
Not trying to justify, or to excuse the matter of Number 31, there are after all, reasons why I myself came to reject "scripture", and become an atheist.
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But, if the story is read as a cautionary tale against rash oaths, these details still don't matter. In effect, the author is saying "even the holiest of men should be careful what they wish for".
I have no problem with accepting that it was a cautionary tale, only that the level of careful detail that is involved ties it very closely to the Mosaic Laws concerning "vows", "dedicated" things, and "devoted" things. and as such it is more than just a cautionary parable.

But lets step back for a moment and reassess, this "vow" that Jephthah made, when he made it, evidently by the text, it was a private matter between him and Yahweh his Elohim. basically, that in his prayers he had made a promise.
Now he could have just kept the matter to himself, and no one would have been any the smarter. But he first "lets the cat out of the bag" when he is greeted by his daughter.
This is where it gets interesting because both he, and his daughter seem to be of one mind that the penalty incurred by him breaking his vow would be of a worse consequence than her willingly submitting becoming "DEVOTED" to Yahweh (whatever the term might entail in this context)
The narrative makes it quite clear how much he loves and values his daughter, his only child. (and her, for her part, her care for her father)
Any father placed by his own rash words into such straits, and in such distress would normally rather choose to shoulder and bear his own responsibility, and what ever penalty it was that would be laid upon him, to spare his only child from certain destruction by burning just to save his own ass.
Thus it seems to me that whatever this "devotion" actually consisted of, it was seen by both the father and the daughter to be the preferable choice, as the lesser of two penalties. This is why I do not believe that the narrative was intended to indicate that the daughter was actually consigned to be burned on an altar.
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Old 02-06-2008, 01:17 PM   #82
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I am not a snob in anyway shape or form as to what a person does I have worked as a carpenter as many other trades. Can you explain to me bend allowance for aluminum 2024t-6? Probably not unless your schooled in the technology. If i want to know how to shear a sheep i go to a sheppard. if i want to know how to raise sheep for use, Shepard first choice. I don't accept they have the fast tract on life's mysteries because all they know is SHEEP!
Also the reason we use the heart analogy is because some unschooled people dragged the heart as a sensory device back way long ago which proves my point! The whole reason we have the myth of the heart as well as the novel saying "you broke my heart" is because in medieval times it was believed to originate thought! Never mind the representation of the heart today is more in line with the womans bosom.
So at last we know the bible wasn't written as a science paper. WOW shocker there. But you got me with the whole book to be read and understood by all, because if anything it is far from that. Xtians like yourself and ol Rob Byers differ very differently in the reading of this book that is supposed to be understood by all.
Even in the very confines of the OP your reading things into the bible it does not say. Jep slew his daughter. Human sacrifice. Bad people take pride in abhorrent behavior. When you accept the bible and its teachings you have to accept the good and the bad. Unfortunately for you there is more bad then good. It still does not answer the Xtian love affair with killing your children and human sacrifice. the whole religion is based on it. Yahweh does it, Jep does it hecks it almost a national pastime. okay little over the top but the bible not only condones human sacrifice but it expects it every time you eat Jesus meat and suck on his blood which even ritualized cannibalism i find abhorrent.
I'm no catholic so the blood/body thing isn't for me, I've never had much truck with the mass, a thing can be symbolic of the sacrifice without being the thing itself.

The bible condemns human sacrifice and is one of the few religions of that time that did, almost unique in fact.

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Deuteronomy 18condemns it as a general practice...
10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, 11 or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. 12 Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable practices the LORD your God will drive out those nations before you. 13 You must be blameless before the LORD your God.
and the japthath intepretation isn't that clear because the daughters visited her 4 days in the year after she bewailed her virginity. certainly it's obscure enough to leave a question of doubt and so if this is the closest thing to sacrifice they can find to Condemn in the bible it seems more for the bible than against it.

The fact is the writer is using the heart in it's symbolic sense and so completely in keeping with it's usage then as it is now. I could name a number of poets/writers thats still use the heart when talking of emotion.
Okay i give you the heart thingy. give it a rest appealing to authority aside your contention is the bible is just even though it condones human sacrifice? And i wasn't raised catholic the whole "eat me" things was done in baptist churches and Presbyterian and methodist i attended. Again its what is practiced by many Christians and you have to accept it as a Christian way. I am sure sugar and Robert both enjoy the a nibble and blood sucking on their lord. The ironic part is the simple act of declaring oneself Christian you therefore condone human sacrifice as a way to clean away that which is evil inside you, so you accept it and worship it. There is no doubt the Jep killed his daughter and i never heard it or read it any other way. You can also call a rape and assault with a friendly weapon but i doubt the person being raped considers it as such. Instead of apologizing or trying to manipulate the scriptures you should be finding the practice detestable whether Jep killed her or not. as to your bible reference doesn't that mean that you shouldn't pay attention to people who interpret prophecy? Also as taken litteral it doesnt condem human sacrifice just the throwing of your children into the fire.
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Old 02-06-2008, 01:45 PM   #83
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Pagan human sacrifices came to an end because of Judeo-Christianity...
Christianity is founded upon and continues to this day to glory in a human sacrifice. :huh:
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Old 02-06-2008, 01:55 PM   #84
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Another problem for the "she wasn't actually sacrificed" interpretation:
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Originally Posted by Leviticus
Leviticus 27:29 "No one devoted, that shall be devoted from among men, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death"
I've mentioned this verse before, in the context of the (former) requirement to sacrifice firstborn infants, but it's also directly relevant to the Jepthtath case. Humans who were "devoted to God" HAD to be killed: no ifs, buts or maybes.

Apparently the Jews later changed their minds about this: but this is what Leviticus specifically says, and Leviticus is part of the "Law of Moses" that Jepthath was supposedly such a keen student of.
I actually addressed this objection way back in post #47, but will repeat it here for ease of examination.
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Originally Posted by Sheshbazzar
That torah which "Is Written" versus that torah which "Was (Is) Spoken."
Just because a thing is found to be "written" within a Jewish religious text, does not imply that the thing written, was (or is) the thing acted on, or be done (or even to be believed)
Consider "circumcision" it was an already commanded ancient practice prior to the official institution of The Law of Moses, and one of the first things Moses Law commanded and explicitly demanded was circumcision of the foreskin in the eighth day, Excluding all from the Covenant who were uncircumcised.
And yet by an unwritten torah, contrary to that "which was written" Moses spent the next 40 years in preventing even one single circumcision from being performed, violating the "letter" of the very Laws that he had instituted. (Josh. 5:2-7)
There are other examples of "written" Torah laws being annulled, suspended or even reversed in subjection to the "unwritten" torah. (to those unfamiliar with Hebrew the term "torah" has a broader application than just being a name for the first five books, thus there is a "written" torah for everything of scripture, and also an "unwritten torah")
This story of Jepthath has always also had an unwritten explanation.

The Jewish legal system was based around the premise of the Priesthood being the sole authorised interpreters of the Law (and of course that would also of necessity include their agreed understanding of their own Laws, stories and religious traditions and their interpretations of those stories and traditions.) This is clearly set forth in such places as Deut.17:8-17, and 25:1.
Thus irregardless of what The "written" words might seem to say, or to indicate, the very Torah specifically alloted to the Jewish Priesthood the only authority to interpret or to enforce any aspect of anything written.
It is thus, that while the "written" Torah might explicitly command the stoning of a disobedient son, and death penalties "without mercy" for a great variety of infractions, there are very few examples of such penalties ever being enforced.
So contrary to your declaration THERE MOST CERTAINLY ARE " ifs, buts and maybes."
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Old 02-06-2008, 03:08 PM   #85
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So what the Spirit of God came over Japhatha, guess what so did He upon Saul who at this time was an enemy of God. :"So he (Saul) went there to Naioth (in pursuit of David) in Ramah. Then the SPIRIT OF GOD WAS UPON HIM also, and he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah...Therefore they say, 'is not Saul also among the prophets.'" 1 Samuel 19. So clearly just because the Spirit of God comes over someone does not mean he loves or respect God, or he is good.
Running fast and loose with the scriptures Hitman, you really ought to be more careful in your citations (unless you are deliberately corrupting them in an effort to deceive)
First, it was not "The spirit of Gawd" or ("The Spirit of Elohim") but specifically "The Spirit of -YAHWEH -that came over Jephthah"
Whereas in Saul's case it was first an "EVIL spirit from Yahweh [that] was upon Saul" (1 Samuel 19:9)
And latter, when Saul prophesied among the prophets, (1 Samuel 19:23) it was not with "The Spirit of YAHWEH that came upon him", as it had been upon Jephthah. but rather it was only "The spirit of elohim which came upon him"
Perhaps you are either ignorant, or unaware, that the Scriptures distinguishes between the two? and that the appellations are not accounted equal, nor randomly interchangeable at your whim?
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In chapter 10 of Judges we read that: "Then the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, and served the BAALS and the ASHTORETHS, the gods of Syria, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the people of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines...."

Israel had been corrupted through idol worship which required human sacrifices. Jephthah was also influenced as proven by his oath and belief that God required or accepted such a thing. And another thing we learned is that because the Spirit of God comes over someone does not mean that they are sinless like God.
Yes the Scriptures do let us know of Israel's disobedience and backsliding, but always also counterbalanced that by examples of faith and good works of the few that did remain faithful to Yahweh.
(1 Kings 19:10, 19:18 and Romans 11:3-4)
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Old 02-06-2008, 03:19 PM   #86
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Christianity is founded upon and continues to this day to glory in a human sacrifice. :huh:
Part human, part divine technically but regardless, we're not the only ones...Visit a war memorial lately?

Here in Canada we have Remembrance Day to honour those who gave their lives for freedom.
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Old 02-06-2008, 04:46 PM   #87
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You are still assuming that human sacrifice WAS against the law. But the only verses you cite for this are the prohibitions against Caananite-style infant sacrifice of all firstborn children (generally to other gods, like Molech).
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31. You SHALL NOT DO SO unto Yahweh your Elohim: for every abomination to Yahweh, which he hates, have they done unto their elohim; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their elohim.
To burn their sons and their daughters in fire to their Elohim, as the Cannanites, and other nations did, is an ABOMINATION to Yahweh, a thing which he HATES, and which Yahweh expressly commands that his people SHALL NOT DO unto him.
In this case there is nothing to assume, Israel is warned against the practice.
You are still citing the verses which apply specifically to the Caananite (and former Hebrew) custom of sacrificing all firsborn children. This is not a prohibition on all human sacrifice.
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Originally Posted by Jack the Bodiless
And the obvious mass human-sacrifice in Numbers 31 remains as a counterexample.
No, there is no mass human "sacrifice" performed in Numbers 31, the text reads;

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"Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him." (Numbers 31:17)
You're reading the wrong verse!

The massacre leaves them with 32,000 Midianite virgins, which are divided out as war booty, and a portion of all booty is given to the high priest for a sacrifice to God:
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Numbers 31:35-41 ...and thirty and two thousand persons in all, of the women that had not known man by lying with him. And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep: and Jehovah`s tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen. And the oxen were thirty and six thousand; of which Jehovah`s tribute was threescore and twelve. And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which Jehovah`s tribute was threescore and one. And the persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Jehovah`s tribute was thirty and two persons. And Moses gave the tribute, which was Jehovah`s heave-offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah commanded Moses.
"heave offering": Hebrew terumah, a sacrifcial offering.

Now, would the priests see Jephthah's daughter as another sacrificial virgin, like the ones they had despatched in the past? Or would they invoke the "do not sacrifice your own kids" clause? Well, if this really happened, I expect they WOULD refuse to sacrifice her! She was, after all, one of their own: a Hebrew, not a Midianite.

...But I don't think it DID really happen. It's a horror story, the Jewish equivalent of an "urban legend". Like an urban legend, it only has to be superficially plausible. THe author is tryng to spin a cautionary tale, apparently loosely based on earlier tales of sacrificial virgins. It doesn't matter (to the storyteller) if there was actually a rule that would have prevented the priests from taking this action if the situation ever occured in real life. Such techicalities get in the way of good storytelling!
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Old 02-06-2008, 08:36 PM   #88
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Ok, moving on then to Numbers 31:35-41, and the phrase "heave offering" as applied to those thirty two virgins which Moses gave unto Eleazar the priest.

You have stated
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"heave offering": Hebrew terumah, a sacrificial offering."
Interesting, where did you look this up to arrive at this particular definition?

Checking multiple concordances it is shown that terumah has a primary meaning of an "oblation, offering, and gift,"
However "sacrificial offering" is not even mentioned as a definition, Only within definite and unmistakable contextual situations would the limited definition of "sacrificial offering" apply (particularly when such definition would imply destruction by burning, or human sacrifice)

"Terumah" occurs many times throughout the text of the OT, and in such contexts, and applied to such objects, as could not be considered to be
"sacrificial" "heave offerings", For example "terumah" appears in Exodus 30:14,15, 35:5 & 35:21 translated as "offerings" or "gifts" of gold, silver, and brass.
And in Numbers 18:24 "Terumah" is the "tithe" given to the Levites to inherit. And in Numbers 31:52 the "terumah" is in shekels of gold, none of which would be burned in a sacrifice on the altar.
In Ezekiel 45:1, 6, 7, & 9, "terumah" is an "oblation" ("gift") of measured out pieces of land, real estate! not human sacrifice "heave offerings", and not anything that even could be burnt on the altar.

Good that you could realise that Jephthah's daughter would not necessarily need have been burned up on the altar, came a long way from the initial assertions that Jephthah himself had undertook to burn up his own child.
Now the error is to shift the unwarranted accusation from Jephthah, unto the Levitical Priesthood which served Yahweh the Elohim of Israel.
There is nothing at all to be found within the text indicating that Eleazar the Priest of Yahweh offered up these thirty two virgins as human sacrifice burnt offerings upon the altar.
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Old 02-06-2008, 11:44 PM   #89
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...But I don't think it DID really happen. It's a horror story, the Jewish equivalent of an "urban legend". Like an urban legend, it only has to be superficially plausible. THe author is tryng to spin a cautionary tale, apparently loosely based on earlier tales of sacrificial virgins. It doesn't matter (to the storyteller) if there was actually a rule that would have prevented the priests from taking this action if the situation ever occured in real life. Such techicalities get in the way of good storytelling!
Be it a cautionary tale or an actual event...it's not the worst example of brutality in the OT. The Israelites may have abolished the practice of ritual human sacrifice and unlawful killing amongst their own people, but that same moral code apparently did not apply to outsiders, the Amalekites, Canaanites, etc. The atrocities against the latter, which are reported to be ordered by Yahweh, make the Jepthath incident pale into insignificance.
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Old 02-06-2008, 11:49 PM   #90
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Ok, moving on then to Numbers 31:35-41, and the phrase "heave offering" as applied to those thirty two virgins which Moses gave unto Eleazar the priest.

You have stated
Quote:
"heave offering": Hebrew terumah, a sacrificial offering."
Interesting, where did you look this up to arrive at this particular definition?

Checking multiple concordances it is shown that terumah has a primary meaning of an "oblation, offering, and gift,"
However "sacrificial offering" is not even mentioned as a definition, Only within definite and unmistakable contextual situations would the limited definition of "sacrificial offering" apply (particularly when such definition would imply destruction by burning, or human sacrifice)

"Terumah" occurs many times throughout the text of the OT, and in such contexts, and applied to such objects, as could not be considered to be
"sacrificial" "heave offerings", For example "terumah" appears in Exodus 30:14,15, 35:5 & 35:21 translated as "offerings" or "gifts" of gold, silver, and brass.
And in Numbers 18:24 "Terumah" is the "tithe" given to the Levites to inherit. And in Numbers 31:52 the "terumah" is in shekels of gold, none of which would be burned in a sacrifice on the altar.
In Ezekiel 45:1, 6, 7, & 9, "terumah" is an "oblation" ("gift") of measured out pieces of land, real estate! not human sacrifice "heave offerings", and not anything that even could be burnt on the altar.

Good that you could realise that Jephthah's daughter would not necessarily need have been burned up on the altar, came a long way from the initial assertions that Jephthah himself had undertook to burn up his own child.
Now the error is to shift the unwarranted accusation from Jephthah, unto the Levitical Priesthood which served Yahweh the Elohim of Israel.
There is nothing at all to be found within the text indicating that Eleazar the Priest of Yahweh offered up these thirty two virgins as human sacrifice burnt offerings upon the altar.
here here, a sensible answer to this whole post
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