FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Today at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 08-08-2009, 01:30 AM   #21
Obsessed Contributor
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: NJ
Posts: 61,538
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by IamJoseph View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by premjan View Post
Fair to look upon != Fair haired. Also red haired mummies have been found in Egypt.
Sarah is regarded one of the three most beautiful women in biblical history - in the category of Eve and Esther. The hebrew word 'fair' denotes blonde, among other things, and this is clarified by the reaction to Sarah in Egypt.
She is Abraham's half-sister, from whom is the blonde hair supposed to have come?
premjan is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 04:25 AM   #22
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: USA
Posts: 2,608
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by IamJoseph View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by Newfie View Post

By "vexed" don't they mean seduced, Lot's daughters did get him drunk with the plan to get pregnant, didn't they? I mean, that kind of behavior is even frowned on in Alaska!

Their intention was profound. The texts clarifiies their actions: the pervasive destruction, desribed in terms akin to a nuclear devastation, which left them hidden in the crevice of a mount, assuming no other men prevailed on the earth anymore [underlined]:

Quote:
29 And it came to pass, when God destroyed the cities of the Plain, that God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot dwelt. 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he feared to dwell in Zoar; and he dwelt in a cave, he and his two daughters. 31 And the first-born said unto the younger: 'Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth. 32 Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'
Also, the law forbidding incest was not given yet, and would not even apply in such critical circumstances.

I suppose Lot and his daughters didn't think to contact Abraham who had men of kinsmen in his group? It was, after all, Abraham who pleaded for the innocents. Surely the scumbag Lot would have known where Abraham had settled?

As the law against incest wasn't available at the time, do you think tradition and oral teaching would have prohibited incest?

And why would the angels run from the men of Sodom who were trying to break down the door of Lots house? If the angels had the power to destroy the city, why wouldn't they have the power to physically defend themselves against those offensive men at the door? Are you sure the angels weren't in fact angry men with matches in their pockets who decided to set fire to the city? Maybe they even burned a cross as a symbol of their white supremacy?
storytime is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 06:58 AM   #23
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2009
Location: EARTH
Posts: 463
Default

Quote:
steve_bnk
Didn't abraham essentialy pimp out his wife, as we would say today?

IamJoseph
No. The position he found himself in would have got him killed - thus he was saving not just himself but also Sarah. The peoples of Egypt had never seen a blonde haired woman before ['AND SARAH WAS FAIR TO LOOK UPON'/GEN], and it was the custom that a beautiful woman or anything precious was to be taken to the Pharoah as his concubine and possession. A brother would not be killed but a husband would.
I think the story can be seen as a teaching tool, for better or worse, and I am sure that for many people of that time, and forwards the story was used as a teaching tool.

Does it shock you, that Abraham had a habit of passing his wife off as his sister forcing her into a life of prostitution and slavery, to, quote, “save his own life”? Do you agree that Abraham’s life was more valuable then his wife’s? I think the question begged from the story is just that; Is Abrahams life more valuable then Sarah’s, and if so in whose mind?

Jewish women, as well as Roman women suffered many extreme indignities, and profound hardships, including burqas type clothing, and life styles not unlike what is seen in extremist Islam today.

Can this story be seen as an initial justification for those hardships and indignities, in the minds of the men of that time? It appears to me a perverse saving life by extinguishing it. This is seen throughout the scriptures, OT & NT.

I also think the stories are written in the form of metaphysical conceit.

Quote:
conceit, in literature, fanciful or unusual image in which apparently dissimilar things are shown to have a relationship. The Elizabethan poets were fond of Petrarchan conceits, which were conventional comparisons, imitated from the love songs of Petrarch, in which the beloved was compared to a flower, a garden, or the like. The device was also used by metaphysical poets
who fashioned conceits that were witty, complex, intellectual, and often startling, e.g., John Donne's comparison of two souls with two bullets in "The Dissolution." Samuel Johnson disapproved of such strained metaphors, declaring that in the conceit "the most heterogeneous ideas are yoked by violence together." Such modern poets as Emily Dickinson and T. S. Eliot have used conceits.

http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictiona...ysical+conceit
My understanding of a metaphysical conceit is to say something shocking so as to draw attention to a conundrum, a paradox, or situation, ect., so as to elicit the readers acute and critical attention. I would imagine that the purpose is to cause them to think, but of course they must be allowed to think. Thinking is not generally recommended in religions. Perhaps that is why they are called, sheep led to the slaughter.


Notice that in the story of Jesus a lamb/innocent and a cross/guilty are yoked or juxtaposed together? But for what purpose? Is a child/lamb innocent until proven, which is to say, raised guilty? Can a man think for himself? Can women? Can they think for themselves if not given the right and appropriate ability (skills/education) to do so?

If God can be seen as a human construct, for the purpose of an explanation of good and evil, as a contrast and comparison, and as ultimate authority is the God of today any different then the God of yesterday? And if so where? And who decides?

I am the same today, yesterday, and tomorrow, which simply means I am the Exiting One, Lord God. Does the appearance of God change with the appearance of mankind, if mankind is made in the image of God?

It seems to me that the atheist hates the word God, thus Occam's razor is taught to be applied, and understandably so, but the principle, the concept of ultimate authority doesn’t change. The concept is not lost on the intellectual atheist, nor on the intellectual theist, and to say so is perhaps no different then Abraham.
Susan2 is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 10:25 PM   #24
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Charleston, WV
Posts: 1,037
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by storytime View Post
Lot is a weird character. He doesn't really want to leave his Sodomite buddies and the angels have to literally pull him out and run for their lives. After the death of Lots wife, Lot and his daughters have a roll in the hay, so to speak. Lot is not condemned in either old or new testaments for his incestuous behavior; although the new testament story gives Lot an excuse, that he was "vexed" in his spirit, and by this situation he was portrayed as the "righteous Lot".
The OT text never refers to Lot as righteous or gives an explicit explanation for why he was saved. One possible hint is found in Genesis 19:29:

Quote:
29 So it was that, when God destroyed the cities of the Plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had settled.
This passage seems to suggest that Lot was saved only because of Abraham's righteousness. This is the interpretation of the author of Jubilees:

Quote:
Jubilees 16:6-8:

6 And, in like manner, God will execute judgment on the places where they have done according to the uncleanness of the Sodomites, like unto the judgment of Sodom. 7 But Lot we saved; for God remembered Abraham, and sent him out from the midst of the overthrow. 8 And he and his daughters committed sin upon the earth, such as had not been on the earth since the days of Adam till his time; for the man lay with his daughters.
However, the author of Wisdom of Solomon claimed that Lot was righteous:

Quote:
Wisdom 10:6:
6 Wisdom rescued a righteous man when the ungodly were perishing; he escaped the fire that descended on the Five Cities.
This tradition, that Lot, despite his sinful behavior, was somehow righteous, is picked up by the passage you reference above, 2 Peter 2:6-8:

Quote:
6 and if by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinctiond and made them an example of what is coming to the ungodly; 7 and if he rescued Lot, a righteous man greatly distressed by the licentiousness of the lawless 8 (for that righteous man, living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by their lawless deeds that he saw and heard),
It appears that the authors of Wisdom and 2 Peter couldn't reconcile the fact that Lot was saved with the fact that Sodom was destroyed because of wickedness, and so they reasoned that, despite what the text says, Lot must have been righteous.
John Kesler is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 10:46 PM   #25
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,265
Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by storytime View Post

I suppose Lot and his daughters didn't think to contact Abraham who had men of kinsmen in his group? It was, after all, Abraham who pleaded for the innocents. Surely the scumbag Lot would have known where Abraham had settled?
Read the text carefully, without input and colorful adjectives. It says there was a nuclear type devastation, and the held premise was that no one survived but themselves [the texts]. This then is the criteria which answers whether they should or could contact Abraham, who lived in a different part of the region.

Consider the same situation today in this exaggerated example: if all humans perished, except for one man and his daughter remaining alive. Would you describe their actions to replenish humanity as incest!?

Quote:

As the law against incest wasn't available at the time, do you think tradition and oral teaching would have prohibited incest?
Actually, this was not the normal incest - which cannot apply with an aged father. Had the incest law been enacted, it would have still not applied in these circumstances [the text!]. Had incest been applicable, then Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, would have also been guilty in marrying two sisters - but we know these figures were, at least, devout men who clung to the law. And the law was not given till the time of Moses - 400 years later.

Quote:
And why would the angels run from the men of Sodom who were trying to break down the door of Lots house? If the angels had the power to destroy the city, why wouldn't they have the power to physically defend themselves against those offensive men at the door? Are you sure the angels weren't in fact angry men with matches in their pockets who decided to set fire to the city? Maybe they even burned a cross as a symbol of their white supremacy?
I don't know why - the text has to be further examined of its reasoning - they had power, because they rendered the attackers 'blinded'. But this is not related to the issue. I know that an angel, unlike humans, can only perform one task at a time - the reason Abraham recieved three angels: they had three messages.
IamJoseph is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 10:54 PM   #26
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,265
Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by premjan View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by IamJoseph View Post

Sarah is regarded one of the three most beautiful women in biblical history - in the category of Eve and Esther. The hebrew word 'fair' denotes blonde, among other things, and this is clarified by the reaction to Sarah in Egypt.
She is Abraham's half-sister, from whom is the blonde hair supposed to have come?

She was his neice - however, this only confirms the law of incest was varied then from now; incest was most rampant in Egypt, where marraiges occured to prevent loss of asset. Abraham and sarah were not Arabian or Arab - the latter had not yet emerged at this time. They came from Ur in Meso, which was then inhabited by the peoples replaced by the Persians today. Abraham's ancestry is further sourced to Shem, one of the sons of Noah. In any case, my premise relies on the text only.
IamJoseph is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 11:01 PM   #27
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,265
Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by Susan2 View Post

Does it shock you, that Abraham had a habit of passing his wife off as his sister forcing her into a life of prostitution and slavery, to, quote, “save his own life”? Do you agree that Abraham’s life was more valuable then his wife’s? I think the question begged from the story is just that; Is Abrahams life more valuable then Sarah’s, and if so in whose mind?
Everything stated there is antithetical and totally absurd. While Abraham did the right thing, and would have been guilty if he did not do so - it is the Egyptians which must be focused on here as the bad side. Wherefrom do you condone - worse, not even address - the Egyptian mode of confiscating a man's wife for a concubine - and bash the victims instead?! What do you suggest Abraham should have done!? :constern01:
IamJoseph is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 11:26 PM   #28
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Phoenix
Posts: 1,494
Default

Here is a Jewish viewpoint. The traditional Jewish viewpoint is that God needs man as much as man needs God. It throws the whole idea of an omniscient god out the window.

Quote:
One is the colossal confrontation between Abraham and God over the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. God chooses to inform His friend Abraham of His plans to do this, but Abraham objects. "Will you destroy the righteous along with the wicked? ... Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly" (Genesis 18: 23 and 25)

These are astounding questions. They provoke further ones that we need to ask and try to answer: Why does God choose to consult with Abraham in the first place? Would not God, being God, be quite enfranchised to operate unilaterally?

Could it be that God needs or wants Abraham's approval? That God needs man as much as man needs God? It's clear that the Torah, and the whole Bible for that matter, makes it clear that the relationship between God and man is a two-way street. That's why Abraham argues with God. It is one of the most glorious aspects of our tradition that we can argue with God! Check out the book of Job for the full development of this point.
This is the traditional view. This particular one is found here.
rfmwinnie is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 11:38 PM   #29
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: AUSTRALIA
Posts: 2,265
Thumbs up

Quote:
Originally Posted by rfmwinnie View Post
Here is a Jewish viewpoint. The traditional Jewish viewpoint is that God needs man as much as man needs God. It throws the whole idea of an omniscient god out the window.

Quote:
One is the colossal confrontation between Abraham and God over the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. God chooses to inform His friend Abraham of His plans to do this, but Abraham objects. "Will you destroy the righteous along with the wicked? ... Shall not the Judge of all the earth deal justly" (Genesis 18: 23 and 25)

These are astounding questions. They provoke further ones that we need to ask and try to answer: Why does God choose to consult with Abraham in the first place? Would not God, being God, be quite enfranchised to operate unilaterally?

Could it be that God needs or wants Abraham's approval? That God needs man as much as man needs God? It's clear that the Torah, and the whole Bible for that matter, makes it clear that the relationship between God and man is a two-way street. That's why Abraham argues with God. It is one of the most glorious aspects of our tradition that we can argue with God! Check out the book of Job for the full development of this point.
This is the traditional view. This particular one is found here.
The term 'consult' hardly applies. Abraham incurred 10 tests, and his actions caused him to be blessed and magnified - only after those tests. That the Hebrew laws predate Abraham and begin from the time of Adam and Noah, namely numerous laws were already given - this says that the tests unto Abraham constituted forthcoming ancipated laws, and Abraham's answers were seen as correct only. It is akin to a parent who knows all the answers but is teaching a child.

However, there is the premise of:

NO SUBJECTS W/O A KING - and - NO KING W/O SUBJECTS.
IamJoseph is offline  
Old 08-08-2009, 11:45 PM   #30
Contributor
 
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Seattle
Posts: 27,602
Default

I think the point is that the actions of the biblical Jews were far from moral and exemplary, and are more inlinme with the warlike and agressive wandering tribes they started out as.

In fact the prophets were not popular among the Jews, they tended to point out the imorality of the times, not unlike JC.

Since slavery was not banned by god, then surely it is not imoral biblicaly. JC said if you are a slave, be a good one and a credit to your master. This was reinforced by Paul.
steve_bnk is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 04:29 PM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.