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Old 09-02-2008, 02:52 PM   #1161
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No, I saw it. I did not think you were serious.


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So you need some sort of evidence that 1st century Jews respected the relationship and authority of a paternal parent and his child.
That wasn't your claim, Steve, and you know it. Let's not play obtuse, ok?

You claimed that there was a legal basis for considering Jesus to be the descendant of David through Joseph and I am asking you to be specific.

What law do you understand to give Jesus Davidic descent through Joseph if he wasn't believed to be the physical father?
actually, there is probably some truth in Toto's comment. I was not referring to any specific law when I said legal. I, admittedly was projecting the modern notion of a legal guardian (as I think Toto was pointing out) onto Joseph and Jesus.

Obfuscation might be giving me more credit than is deserved.

The point was that Joseph was Jesus' father in all respects besides genetically. Whatever legal parental rights existed then - I am certain there is no provision for a son born from above and Jesus was commonly (if that is a better term than legal) thought to be Joseph' son.

~Steve
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Old 09-02-2008, 03:03 PM   #1162
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We certainly are hitting all the well-worn highlights in this thread: the authority of scripture, the eyewitness testimony, and now the question of fulfilled prophecies.

Ask 100 Christian apologists about the fulfilled Messianic prophecies and you'll get 100 different answers. Josh McDowell finds over 300 prophecies referring to the Messiah in the Jewish scriptures, some of which are a huge stretch. Apparently, quoting an OT scripture is a fulfillment of a messianic prophecy, according to McDowell. He commits the same mistake that the author of Matthew did--find a parallel between Jesus' life and some OT event, then call it a fulfilled prophecy.

Other apologists claim that even prophecies that have yet to be fulfilled still count as a win, so long as their hero has said he will fulfill them in the future. Never mind that if a prophecy hasn't been fulfilled yet, then by definition it is an unfulfilled prophecy.

And what's the importance with prophecy anyway? Some people want prophecy to turn their scripture into a magic book--and yet prophecy is easy if you phrase it right. "I prophesy that the United States and China will have armed conflict." There. Now all we have to do is wait long enough.

If God were God and he really wanted us to enter into a relationship with him, there would be no need for prophecy at all. Prophecy is written to offer hope to the listeners: "Someday things will get better." Prophecy written hundreds of years ago is as dead as the people to whom it was given. Of what use is telling someone today that someday far in the future things will turn around? It would be like Rick Warren advising President Bush, "Don't worry, Mr. President, about the invading army on the horizon. Some day, Captain Kirk will save the Earth from Klingons." While that might be a valid prophecy and might even be fulfilled one day, I strongly doubt Bush would take any comfort in it.

As for the Jewish messianic prophecies, rather than have a Christian apologist 'explain' Jewish writings to me, I prefer to go to the source--namely the people who wrote the scriptures and their prophecies. After all, they are the ones who wrote them, right? They should be the best ones to tell me what is or is not a messianic prophecy and what needs to be happened for them to be fulfilled, right? Jews and Christians only disagree on whether Jesus actually fulfilled who-knows-how-many prophecies, right?

Well, according to Jews for Judaism, there are a bare eight messianic prophecies:

  1. First of all, he must be Jewish
  2. He must be a member of the tribe of Judah
  3. He must be a direct male descendant of King David and King Solomon
  4. He must gather the Jewish people from exile and return them to Israel
  5. He must rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem
  6. He will rule at a time of world-wide peace
  7. He will rule at a time when the Jewish people will observe G-d's commandments
  8. He will rule at a time when all people will come to acknowledge and serve one G-d
All these are spelled out in Ezekiel 37: 24-28. At best, Jesus "fulfilled" the first three, along with countless other Jewish males over the course of thousands of years.

So that should be that for Jesus, then. Any disagreement should be taken up with Jewish adherents, not with skeptics, who think that pinning your hopes on a Jewish military conqueror to rule the world in peace are as silly as expecting an empty hole in the ground means a corpse was revivified.
These are Jewish adherents that feel differently.

What, then, are some of the credentials of the Messiah? Only a few can be listed below; there are many others. All of these passages were recognized by the early rabbis as referring to the Messiah:

Messiah was to be born at Bethlehem: Micah 5:1
Messiah would be from the tribe of Judah: Genesis 49:10
Messiah would present himself by riding on an ass: Zechariah 9:9
Messiah would be tortured to death: Psalm 22
Messiah would arrive before the destruction of the Second Temple: Daniel 9:24-27
Messiah's life would match a particular description, including suffering, silence at his arrest and trial, death and burial in a rich man's tomb, and resurrection: Isaiah 52:13-53:12
In detail as to lineage, birthplace, time, and lifestyle, Jesus matched the Messianic expectations of the Hebrew Scriptures. The record of this fulfillment is to be found in the pages of the New Testament. But several other factors combine to further substantiate the Messiahship of Jesus.
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Old 09-02-2008, 03:25 PM   #1163
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I think you missed this question, Steve.



According to what law?
Some scholars would take passages like the Mishnah Baba Batra 8:6 (about inheritance)
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He who says "this is my son" is believed
as indicating that acknowledgment by your putative father as his son was fully sufficient to establish ones legal right to inherit.

There may be dispute as to how good a parallel this is.

Andrew Criddle
So, you are admitting that the inheritance of Jesus is based on fraud or deliberate mis-information. In the NT, the person called Joseph, in gMatthew, was about to make his wife or wife-to-be a public example for being pregnant, by fornication or adultery. And if Jesus was a real human, then gMatthew's conception of Jesus is not true.

Jesus' inheritance, if he was a real human, was then a scandalous case of fraud, and deception.
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Old 09-02-2008, 04:46 PM   #1164
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These are Jewish adherents that feel differently.
I have no doubts whatsoever that an evangelical Christian group called Jews for Jesus would hold that Jesus is the Messiah.

The Jewish Concept of Messiah and the Jewish Response to Christian Claims



This page even addresses the "Mary was the natural parent and Joseph was the legal parent" argument:

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11) According to the Jewish Bible, the Messiah must be a descendent of King David. (Jeremiah 23:5, 33:17; Ezekiel 34:23-24) Although the Greek Testament traces the genealogy of Joseph (husband of Mary) back to David, it then claims that Jesus resulted from a virgin birth, and, that Joseph was not his father. (Mat. 1:18-23) In response, it is claimed that Joseph adopted Jesus, and passed on his genealogy via adoption.
There are two problems with this claim:
a) there is no Biblical basis for the idea of a father passing on his tribal line by adoption. A priest who adopts a son from another tribe cannot make him a priest by adoption;
b) Joseph could never pass on by adoption that which he doesn’t have. Because Joseph descended from Jeconiah (Mat. 1:11) he fell under the curse of that king that none of his descendants could ever sit as king upon the throne of David. (Jeremiah 22:30; 36:30).
To answer this difficult problem, apologists claim that Jesus traces himself back to King David through his mother Mary, who allegedly descends from David, as shown in the third chapter of Luke. There are four basic problems with this claim:
a] There is no evidence that Mary descends from David. The third chapter of Luke traces Joseph’s genealogy, not Mary’s.
b] Even if Mary can trace herself back to David, that doesn’t help Jesus, since tribal affiliation goes only through the father, not mother. Cf. Num. 1:18; Ezra 2:59.

c] Even if family line could go through the mother, Mary was not from a legitimate Messianic family. According to the Bible, the Messiah must be a descendent of David through his son Solomon (II Sam. 7:14;
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Old 09-02-2008, 06:09 PM   #1165
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I have no doubts whatsoever that an evangelical Christian group called Jews for Jesus would hold that Jesus is the Messiah.
Well, you casted Jews as authoritative based on the fact that they were Jews.

Here is what I feel is the best treatment I have found of the lineage of Mary and Joseph.

http://www.answering-islam.org/BibleCom/mt1-1.html

A summary.

There is such a view. Like the third proposed solution, this
fourth view understands the genealogy in Luke really to be Mary's,
but for different reasons. Here Heli is understood to be the
progenitor of Mary, not of Joseph. Joseph is not properly part
of the genealogy, and is mentioned only parenthetically,
Luke 3:23 should then read "Jesus ... was the son (so it was
thought, of Joseph) of Heli." The support for this view is
impressive.

a. Placing the phrase "so it was thought, of Joseph" in
parentheses, and thus in effect removing it from the
genealogy, is grammatically justified. In the Greek text
Joseph's name occurs with the Greek definite article
prefixed; every other name in the series has the article.
By this device Joseph's name is shown to be not properly
a part of the genealogy. Jesus was only thought to be his
son. This would make Jesus the son (that is, grandson or
descendant) of Heli, Mary's progenitor, and is consistent
with Luke's account of Jesus' conception, which makes clear
that Joseph was not his physical father (Luke 1:26-39).

b. This view allows the most natural meaning of begat to stand.
In other words, begat refers to actual physical descent
rather than to jumps to collateral lines.

c. Matthew's interest in Jesus' relation to the Old Testament and
the Messianic kingdom makes it appropriate that he give Joseph's
really descent from David through Solomon - a descent that is
also Jesus' legal descent - and thus gives him legal claim to
the Davidic throne.

d. Because Luke emphasizes the humanity of Jesus, his solidarity
with the human race, and the universality of salvation, it is
fitting that Luke show his humanity by recording his human
descent through his human parent, Mary. His pedigree is then
traced back to Adam.

e. The objection that Mary's name is not in Luke's version needs
only the reply that women were rarely included in Jewish
genealogies; though giving her descent, Luke conforms to
custom by not mentioning her by name. The objection that Jews
never gave the genealogy of women is met by the answer that
this is a unique case; Luke is talking about a virgin birth.
How else could the physical descent of one who had no human
father be traced? Furthermore, Luke has already shown a
creative departure from customary genealogical lists by
starting with Jesus and ascending up the list of ancestors
rather than starting at some point in the past and descending
to Jesus.

f. This view allows easy resolution of the difficulties surrounding
Jeconiah (Matt. 1:11), Joseph's ancestor and David's descendant
through Solomon. In 2 Sam. 7:12-17 the perpetuity of the
Davidic Kingdom though Solomon (vv. 12-13) is unconditionally
promised. Jeconiah (Jehoiachin) later was the royal
representative of that line of descent for which eternal
perpetuity had been promised. Yet for his gross sin (2 Chron.
24:8-9), Jeconiah was to be recorded as if childless, and
no descendant of his would prosper on the Davidic throne
(Jer. 22:30). This poses a dilemma. It is Jeconiah through
whom the Solomonic descent and legal right to the throne
properly should be traced. Solomon's throne had already
been unconditionally promised eternal perpetuity. Yet Jeconiah
will have no physical descendants who will prosper on that
throne. How may both the divine promise and the curse be
fulfilled?

First, notice that Jeremiah's account neither indicates
Jeconiah would have no seed, nor does is say Jeconiah's line
has had its legal claim to the throne removed by his sin. The
legal claim to the throne remains with Jeconiah's line, and
Matthew records that descent down to Joseph. In 1:16, Matthew
preserves the virgin birth of Jesus and at the same time makes
clear that Jesus does not come under the curse upon Jeconiah.
He breaks the pattern and carefully avoids saying that Joseph
(a descendant of Jeconiah) begat Instead he refers to "Joseph,
the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus." In the
English translation the antecedent of "whom" is ambiguous.
But in the Greek text, "whom" is feminine singular in form
and can refer only to Mary who was not a descendant of
Jeconiah. As to human parentage, Jesus was born of Mary alone,
through Joseph his legal father. As Jesus' legal father,
Joseph's legal claim passed to Jesus. But because Jesus was
not actually Jeconiah's seed, although of actual Davidic
descent through Mary, descendant of Nathan, Jesus escaped
the curse on Jeconiah's seed pronounced in Jeremiah (22:30.
Thus the problem is resolved.
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Old 09-02-2008, 08:49 PM   #1166
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Do English people have an innate superior understanding of Shakespeare?
Compared with people who don't speak English, the English people have an *acquired* (not innate) superior understanding of Shakespeare. They acquired that superior understanding when they learned their native language.
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Old 09-02-2008, 09:03 PM   #1167
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Thus the problem is resolved.
You are dreaming.

You don't just make stuff up and then say you have resolved the genealogies.

Why didn't the authors ask Joseph, his so-called wife or sons and daughters for his genealogy?

One explanation is that all of them died or all of them could not have died, they NEVER lived.
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Old 09-03-2008, 01:00 AM   #1168
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Well, according to Jews for Judaism, there are a bare eight messianic prophecies:

  1. First of all, he must be Jewish
  2. He must be a member of the tribe of Judah
  3. He must be a direct male descendant of King David and King Solomon
  4. He must gather the Jewish people from exile and return them to Israel
  5. He must rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem
  6. He will rule at a time of world-wide peace
  7. He will rule at a time when the Jewish people will observe G-d's commandments
  8. He will rule at a time when all people will come to acknowledge and serve one G-d
All these are spelled out in Ezekiel 37: 24-28. At best, Jesus "fulfilled" the first three, along with countless other Jewish males over the course of thousands of years.
Not even the first three can really be said to have been fulfilled by Jesus, if he existed, there is no genealogy for his REAL father and there is no genealogy for his assumed mother.
I assume you guys know of the tradition [ gossip ?] floating around at the time that Jesu's father was a Roman soldier named Panthera.

And that's why the virgin birth was cooked up. He may well have been illegitimate. [ always with the proviso that if he existed at all ]
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Old 09-03-2008, 11:19 AM   #1169
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Do English people have an innate superior understanding of Shakespeare?
Compared with people who don't speak English, the English people have an *acquired* (not innate) superior understanding of Shakespeare. They acquired that superior understanding when they learned their native language.
We "acquired" modern English. It does not necessarily conteyn Shakespeare's English. Nor does it necessarily contain an understanding of Shakespeare culture.
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Old 09-03-2008, 11:21 AM   #1170
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Not even the first three can really be said to have been fulfilled by Jesus, if he existed, there is no genealogy for his REAL father and there is no genealogy for his assumed mother.
I assume you guys know of the tradition [ gossip ?] floating around at the time that Jesu's father was a Roman soldier named Panthera.

And that's why the virgin birth was cooked up. He may well have been illegitimate. [ always with the proviso that if he existed at all ]
yeah, I learned that from Monty Python.
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