FRDB Archives

Freethought & Rationalism Archive

The archives are read only.


Go Back   FRDB Archives > Archives > Religion (Closed) > Biblical Criticism & History
Welcome, Peter Kirby.
You last visited: Yesterday at 03:12 PM

 
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Old 01-17-2006, 11:36 PM   #21
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by jakejonesiv
To be fair to Earl, it should be pointed out that The Ascension of Isaiah does support Earl's understanding of flesh existing in the heavens above the earth.. Isaiah was permitted to ascend all the way to the sixth heaven while retaining flesh. It is only upon entrance to the seventh heaven that Isaiah had to put on the heavenly garment (body).
No, Isaiah didn't ascend in the body. Isaiah was still "dwelling in the flesh", but his body was actually still on earth. It was his mind that ascended:

Chapter 6
10. And as he was speaking in the Holy Spirit in the hearing of all, he became silent and his mind was taken up from him and he saw not the men that stood before him.
11. Though his eyes indeed were open. Moreover his lips were silent and the mind in his body was taken up from him.
12. But his breath was in him; for he was seeing a vision.


Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
I think Earl is not making a distinction, since he refers to the 'heavenly sacrifice'. That's why I too asked whether heaven is supposed to have things like crucifixion, death, and hostile sinners.
Yes, this is something that I've been saying as well. Earl is using "heavens" and "spiritual realm" for things above the firmament as well as below the firmament. But this can be confusing.

We need to keep the differences clear. I think a good start would be to adopt the codes that Andrew Criddle used above:

EA: the earth, where people dwell.
LH: lower heaven, e.g. the air or the realm under the firmament, where the demons dwell.
HH: higher heaven, e.g. above the firmament, where the angels and God dwells.

Earl has Christ descending from HH and crucified in LH by demons.
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 12:05 AM   #22
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: London UK
Posts: 16,024
Default

Loads of confusion here!

Imagine a universe where everyone goes everywhere - god walked in the garden.

Remember the real is the heavenly and we on earth are the copies.

See holiness as an imported idea.

Work out the sedementary layers here.

The sacrifice of Jesus makes most sense in the highest heaven.

There has never been a problem with sin being in heaven - what are those stories in Job about God and satan discussing together?

Isn't sin another word for our shadow world?

These ideas are older than Plato and are to do with our psychologies of self and other, of good and evil.
Clivedurdle is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 12:25 AM   #23
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Originally Posted by TedM
I would state the context as supportive of this re-writing of 8:4: If Jesus, who has already made the sacrifice, were now on earth, he would not be a priest who follows the law because the law is now abolished through his offering in heaven as a priest who is forever after the order of Melchizedek.
Quote:
Originally Posted by youngalexander
This cannot be correct, surely? The position of High Priest is not open to Jesus “since there are already priests who offer the gifts which the Law prescribes,�. The position of earthly HP has not been abolished, it is already occupied.
Yes, it is occupied, but I think since the author is hypothesizing, that is irrelevant. I think he is simply saying that he wouldn't take the position if it was available to him.

Quote:
Yes, to be sure 8:13 "anything that is growing old and ageing will shortly disappear". The point is that it has not as yet done so! In fact, you establish this yourself later in the post.
Yes, this confuses me. It seems on the one hand that the author is saying that those who are called are already being forgiven through the acceptance of the offer by the High Priest (Jesus) in heaven, and his intercession for them. (see 7:25, 10:14, 10:22). Yet, on the other hand this verse refers to the old way as not yet gone. Since 10:11-12 seems to say that the old way is no longer necessary, I would guess that the author in 8:13 is saying that even though it still exists, it isn't necessary for those who are called. For them, it is obsolete.


Quote:
The author of the epistle is expressing a logical thesis. Notice how you alter the sequence 8:13/10:9-11/9:23&26-27. Actually it is 9:26-27. However, when we do look at 9:28 “so Christ was offered once to bear the burden of men’s sins, and will appear a second time, sin done away, to bring salvation to those who are watching for him.� It is only when we follow with verse 10 that the old covenant is replaced by the new. Are we not still awaiting the second coming? In short, your reconstruction of 8:4 collapses.
Yet, verse 10 had already happened, since we know from 8:1 that he is seated at the right hand of God, and from 10:12 that the taking of that seat happened AFTER the offering referred to in verse 10 "but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, SAT DOWN AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD" I'm not sure how 9:28 implies that the old convenant is not obsolete. Is it the words "sin done away"?

The NASB translation of 9:28 is "so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him."

I'm not sure what 'salvation' refers to in 9:28. They have "recieved a kingdom that cannot be shaken" (12:28), and they "seek the city which is to come" (13:14). Might these refer to the salvation they await--eternal life in God's future kingdom, or some such idea?. It appears to me from the other references that the author believed that --at least for those who were already 'sanctified'-- the old covenant of yearly atonement had already been replaced. As such, had Jesus come back to earth from his heavenly reign he would not have been a priest under the old covenant, since his role made theirs unnecessary.

Please feel free to challenge these thoughts further, since it's not crystal clear to me that I have the right interpretaton--being pretty new to the book of Hebrews.

Quote:
Originally Posted by clive
The sacrifice of Jesus makes most sense in the highest heaven.

There has never been a problem with sin being in heaven - what are those stories in Job about God and satan discussing together?
If the sacrifice of Jesus makes most sense in the highest heaven, are you saying there was no descent? I don't recall if God and Satan were in the highest heaven when discussing things... nor do I know of an example of hostile sinners residing there... but I welcome any other related examples that are out there.

ted
TedM is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 01:19 AM   #24
Contributor
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Location: London UK
Posts: 16,024
Default

Descent implies a heirarchy, separation, higher lower.

We are looking at mixtures of ideas - priestly etc.

There are clear layers without this hierarchy - God and Satan talking together, God walking in the garden in the cool of the evening, god in the camp.

There are clear bits with it - clean unclean, cannot look on God (have to look at his bum), holiness.

But transfiguration, changed in a twinkling in an eye, new heaven and earth do not need this up down stuff.

We are looking at very mixed up ideas from different roots. Isn't holiness a Persian idea?

Darius invented the concept of holy war - before that no one had thought of the idea that my god is better than yours as a reason for war - it was simpler - I want what you have.

I was brought up on the New English Bible, which has loads of odd comments on these lines - and as said earlier translates key verses in this way! I probably have been "softened up" to think in these terms - but it does add up in terms of a Platonic spin on Judaic traditions with strong alchemic memes. A wonderful soup with many different ingredients.
Clivedurdle is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 02:20 AM   #25
Banned
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Alaska
Posts: 9,159
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by EarlDoherty
The key aspect of my particular ‘rendition’ of the mythicist case which most people seem to seize on is the location of Christ’s crucifixion: not on earth itself but in some heavenly, spiritual realm at the hands of evil spirits.
I think it worth pointing out that sacrifice for atonement was a key feature of religious doctrine - one that was basically a necessity for Christianity to incorporate somehow. But that of the messiah himself is the "atomic bomb" of all sacrifices and is a key strategic innovation in the Christian mystical theory.

The problem faced by these seminal thinkers in Christianity is how to introduce this Christ-sacrfice innovation into the mileau. The sacrifice to end all sacrifices.

Are they going to come out with a historical gospel Jesus with near-contemporaneous details regarding Pilate and other falsifiable details? It probably didn't even occur to them to try. Rather, this is born in the arena of mystical gobbledygook.

As you put it, they utilized the existing "intellectual baggage of the time". We may not have that understood precisely. But it is mystical, not historical.

Quote:
I will turn Katie over to whoever wants the next dance.
I'm afraid it is useles with some true believers here.

Rapunzel had golden hair. Not a likeness of golden hair. Not "according to the hair".

The fixation on this phrase Kata Sarka as evidence of historicity is actually one level sillier than asserting Rapunzel is real because she had golden hair.

At least Rapunzel had no mystical disqualifier in there to alert us to her being a fiction. It seems to me they've picked exactly the phrase demonstrative of mystical gibberish to claim the opposite.
rlogan is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 02:22 AM   #26
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Mornington Peninsula
Posts: 1,306
Default

Hebrews Ch 11: “And what is faith?� Here we have a rapid precis of the OT featuring various men & women of faith. Heaps of ‘historical’ references, especially from [11:20] on.
[11:20-22] Isaac, Jacob, Esau, staff, Israel, Egypt, bones
[11:23-29] Moses, born, hid, three months, Pharaoh, daughter, Egypt, Israel, Red Sea, dry land, Egyptians drowned
[11:30-31] Walls, Jericho, fell down, Rahab, prostitute, etc.
[11:32] “Need I say more?� and so on until [11:40] in some considerable earthly ‘supposedly’ historical detail – given it is a precis. Of course, all this took place on earth, so we would expect that.

However, tis but a mere preliminary. Then with eyes fixed on Jesus…
Ch 12: “on whom faith depends from start to finish�
[12:2]
Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
“looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated on the right hand of the throne of God.�
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doherty
it is placed in no historical or earthly setting and need be no more earthly than any other piece of ancient savior-god mythology.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
Back to the old argument from silence--the problem is that it sounds earthly from other references, and it is problematic to say it happened in heaven where the tabernacle was, because that means sinners [12:3] were there in heaven, and there is no indication that all of the earthly-sounding references happened in another sphere, which was ‘earth-like‘
Yet it does not ‘sound earthly’, does it? In fact, given the earthly build-up, it ‘sounds’ a trifle understated. Sinners, cross, death – that’s it. Where is Herod, Pilate, the Sanhedrin, crown of thorns, etc. Where is the tomb, empty, angels, appearances and so forth. Rather sparse compared to “the other references� cited above. This is the main event, why no details?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doherty
The sacrifice of Jesus is superior precisely because it takes place in heaven, because it belongs to a sphere which is the higher, more perfect counterpart of the high priest's sphere on earth.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TedM
Yet the very next verse after mentioning the cross and the shame mentions Jesus having to endure “from sinners such hostility against himself.� Sinners, cross, death. In a more perfect counterpart?
Doherty has answered this many times, most recently in the OP.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Doherty
That the Son descended into the region inhabited by “the god of that world�, who did not know who he was, and they (not Pilate) laid their hands on him and hung him on a tree.
Thus your sinners, cross and death.
youngalexander is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 04:41 AM   #27
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Australia
Posts: 5,714
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by youngalexander
Quote:
Originally Posted by Earl Doherty
it is placed in no historical or earthly setting and need be no more earthly than any other piece of ancient savior-god mythology.
youngalexander, where do YOU think that Earl places other pieces of ancient savior-god mythology occuring in?
GakuseiDon is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 06:02 AM   #28
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Atlanta
Posts: 2,060
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
No, Isaiah didn't ascend in the body. Isaiah was still "dwelling in the flesh", but his body was actually still on earth. It was his mind that ascended:

Chapter 6
10. And as he was speaking in the Holy Spirit in the hearing of all, he became silent and his mind was taken up from him and he saw not the men that stood before him.
11. Though his eyes indeed were open. Moreover his lips were silent and the mind in his body was taken up from him.
12. But his breath was in him; for he was seeing a vision.



This is a good point, up through the sixth heaven. After that the rules change. Apparently the seventh heaven cannot acommodate flesh in any way.

Jake Jones IV
jakejonesiv is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 06:19 AM   #29
Regular Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Brooklyn, NY
Posts: 294
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by GakuseiDon
We need to keep the differences clear. I think a good start would be to adopt the codes that Andrew Criddle used above:

EA: the earth, where people dwell.
LH: lower heaven, e.g. the air or the realm under the firmament, where the demons dwell.
HH: higher heaven, e.g. above the firmament, where the angels and God dwells.

Earl has Christ descending from HH and crucified in LH by demons.
I think it's an excellent suggestion to have some codes. However, LH has the disadvantage, to me, of using the word "heaven," which I think should be reserved for the seven heavens (or whatever number a given thinker used) above the firmament. I think FI would be better, for the firmament -- particularly since that word is very much a part of Earl's vocabularly and scheme of things.

Let me suggest this:

HE = the heaven(s) above the dome (we can speak of the 1st HE, 2nd HE, etc.)
FI = the firmament
EA = Earth's surface
SH = Sheol
krosero is offline  
Old 01-18-2006, 07:29 AM   #30
Veteran Member
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: USA, Missouri
Posts: 3,070
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Originally Posted by TedM
Back to the old argument from silence--the problem is that it sounds earthly from other references, and it is problematic to say it happened in heaven where the tabernacle was, because that means sinners [12:3] were there in heaven, and there is no indication that all of the earthly-sounding references happened in another sphere, which was ‘earth-like‘
Quote:
Originally Posted by youngalexander
Yet it does not ‘sound earthly’, does it? In fact, given the earthly build-up, it ‘sounds’ a trifle understated. Sinners, cross, death – that’s it. Where is Herod, Pilate, the Sanhedrin, crown of thorns, etc. Where is the tomb, empty, angels, appearances and so forth. Rather sparse compared to “the other references� cited above. This is the main event, why no details?
Good questions. He does refer to the suffering outside the city gate (and it implies the city of Jerusalem), and being descended from Judah, and the 'days of his flesh', and being like man in every respect, so there is more than what you mentioned. But, I agree that the detail you list would be helpful.


Quote:
Originally Posted by Originally Posted by Doherty
The sacrifice of Jesus is superior precisely because it takes place in heaven, because it belongs to a sphere which is the higher, more perfect counterpart of the high priest's sphere on earth.
Quote:
Originally Posted by me
Yet the very next verse after mentioning the cross and the shame mentions Jesus having to endure “from sinners such hostility against himself.� Sinners, cross, death. In a more perfect counterpart?
Quote:
Doherty has answered this many times, most recently in the OP.
I'm not sure that OP applies to Hebrews. Doherty, in his post about Hebrews seems to says that the sacrifice itself happens in the heaven in which it is presented to God--ie the highest heaven. He points out that there is no mention of an ascension after death, implying that the life and death of Jesus was in the same place. That is different than saying it happened in a lower heaven, as shown in this post:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Originally Posted by Doherty
That the Son descended into the region inhabited by “the god of that world�, who did not know who he was, and they (not Pilate) laid their hands on him and hung him on a tree.
Ya, Re your post yesterday. After reading my response, do you still think my reconstruction is inconsistent with the context?

ted
TedM is offline  
 

Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -8. The time now is 06:36 AM.

Top

This custom BB emulates vBulletin® Version 3.8.2
Copyright ©2000 - 2015, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.