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Old 10-16-2007, 10:14 AM   #891
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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
WELLHAUSEN'S "COMPOSITION OF THE HEXATEUCH" POPULARIZED THE 4 SOURCE THEORY
Dean's main source for DH information is Richard Friedman, but Wellhausen was the original popularizer of the theory ...
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The Wellhausen (or Graf-Wellhausen) hypothesis

In 1876/77 Julius Wellhausen published Die Komposition des Hexateuch ("The Composition of the Hexateuch"), in which he set out the four-source theory of Pentateuchal origins; this was followed in 1878 by Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels ("Prolegomena to the History of Israel"), a work which traced the development of the religion of the ancient Israelites from an entirely secular, non-supernatural standpoint. Wellhausen contributed little that was new, but sifted and combined the previous century of scholarship into a coherent, comprehensive theory on the origins of the Torah and of Judaism, one so persuasive that it dominated scholarly debate on the subject for the next hundred years.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis
Now some have criticized me for quoting Wright to refute the DH, but this criticism is naive. We must remember that it was Wellhausen who popularized the theory, not Friedman or other later writers. So we must understand Wellhausen's thinking in order to truly understand the development of the DH.
The development of the DH, while having obvious bearing on the modern DH, is not the same as the modern DH. No one argues that Wellhausen was the one who popularized the theory. However a critique of Wellhausen can’t be arbitrarily extended to the modern hypothesis. Wellhausen’s thinking, while perhaps interesting, has little relevance to the accuracy or lack thereof of the modern DH.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
WAS WRIGHT WRONG (no pun intended) AS DEAN ASSERTS?
(Please refer to Dean's post here ... http://www.iidb.org/vbb/showthread.p...67#post4857667)
First, Wright was not saying that no one has ever questioned the DH ... he merely said "The Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch has until very recent times been accepted without question by both Jews and Christians." That's true.
Dean’s point is that Mosaic authorship had been questioned for centuries (at risk of personal peril or censorship) prior to Wellhausen’s publication. Wright’s implication is that Jews and Christians had never questioned Mosaic authorship, which is patently false. You’re hairsplitting here. Furthermore, the extent to which Mosaic authorship was or was not questioned prior to Wellhausen’s publication does not bear on the validity of the modern DH.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
The vast majority of Christian and Jewish scholars did accept Mosaic authorship without question. He goes on to explain that he is referring to what he calls "general consent." Dean complains about Wright blustering about the lack of attention to archaeological discoveries. OK. I'll admit that DH advocates have changed the splits somewhat in light of discoveries. HOWEVER ... and this is a big HOWEVER ... you fail to admit the very obvious fact that the DH never would have seen the light of day if it had been floated 50 years later, thanks to all the archaeological finds. If you never admit this, then there's not much point in arguing the DH longer.
Dave, your statement (bolded by me) above is specious nonsense. Precisely which archaeological finds between 1878 and 1928 would have obviated the DH? The DH was consilient with the state of archaeology when it was formulated, and it’s consilient with the state of archaeology now.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
You can't just arbitrarily say "I think there was a J and an E and a D and a P document" even though no ancient writer EVER ONCE mentions such documents or even hints at them.
Please. What would you expect? Our oldest exemplars of the Pentateuch text are from the Dead Sea Scrolls, IIRC, which date to several centuries after the source documents would have been assembled. That we don’t have ancient writings specifically mentioning what would later be thought of as J, E, P, and D sources is neither surprising nor particularly interesting. Your statement suggests you don’t really understand the methodologies of textual criticism in general and linguistic analysis specifically.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
You can't just come to the table with a blank sheet of paper so to speak, armed with nothing but the text itself and expect to amke a plausible theory.
Well, not with a blank piece of paper, but with a very large text sample with a statistically relevant spread of words, phrases, and themes, you most assuredly can.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
Not even Wellhausen, the champion of the theory dared try to do that. The only way Wellhausen was able to sell his goods so successfully was because academia had been convinced of his ERRONEOUS PRESUPPOSITIONS involving what he supposed to be external evidence, which, as I have shown, was later discredited by the findings of archaeology.
The presuppositions you’ve claimed have been effectively eviscerated by Dean here.
What findings of archaeology? Rohl?



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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
HOW DID WELLHAUSEN DIVIDE THE TEXT?
Here is an English language compilation of the original scholarship of Kuenen, Wellhausen and Dillman prepared by the Society of Historical Theology at Oxford, entitled (following Wellhausen's title) The Composition of the Hexateuch, written in 1902. http://books.google.com/books?id=sb9...uch+wellhausen
In addition to providing a handy reference for the DH Divisions as popularized by Wellhausen and those close to him, it shows that Dean's assertion that Wright made a false claim is itself false. Click HERE and you will see that Exodus 18 was indeed counted a patchwork by critics, just as Wright asserts. Wright is therefore reliable on this point. Dean will of course come back and say that this "patchwork" criticism has been discarded, to which I say "Excellent ... let's look at all of Wellhausen's other fantasies that need to be discarded."
Dave, despite your assertions to the contrary, we need to be concerned with the modern understanding of the divisions. Apart from historical curiosity, Wellhausen’s divisions aren’t as relevant to the discussion as the modern divisions. Of course picking apart Wellhausen’s divisions might allow you to make the semantically honest claim that you’ve made some successful attacks on “Wellhausen’s DH”…

You really need to move past Wellhausen. He’s dead. He couldn’t defend his position even if he wanted to, and moreover the DH that is being discussed in this thread isn’t strictly Wellhausen’s formulation of the DH.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
WHY DO WE CARE ABOUT WELLHAUSEN'S DIVISIONS ANYMORE?
Some may say "Dave, the DH has come a long way since Wellhausen. You need to look at recent scholarship." Wellhausen's scholarship is VERY important because it was HIS scholarship (not later scholarship) that was so convincing to academia in his day. So in order to show that the DH was a "house built upon sand" we need to examine Wellhausen's work.
Wellhausen’s scholarship and thought processes, while interesting, aren’t the DH as it is understood today. In 1904, Sir Joseph John Thompson proposed what became known as the Plum Pudding Modelof atomic structure after his discovery of the electron in 1897. While we’ve long since discarded the Plum Pudding Model, it was a very useful construct at the time it was proposed. This doesn’t mean that all understanding of atomic theory that grew out of experiments based on the Plum Pudding Model is based on a “house built of sand”. It does mean that you use a theory as long as it is useful, and then you add, revise, or discard the theory once new information becomes available. Dave, you’re attempting to say that anything based on a theory that later proved to be less than perfect is inherently useless. This argument is very poor indeed, and suggests a lack of understanding of the scientific process. Why are you so worried about the academia of 1878 was convinced by? It’s the academia of 2007 and beyond that’s relevant.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
IS IT STATISTICALLY UNLIKELY THAT A LONG TEXT CAN BE SPLIT TO ACHIEVE CONSILIENCE?
No. It is not. And Dean has not shown this. Now IF ... let me emphasize that IF ... IF we use external evidence to support the existence of the J E D and P documents AND we make the splits based upon this external evidence AND this results in some sort of coherence when considering the individual documents ... IF this was the case, then this would be statistically improbable and we would have something interesting. But we don't. The DH advocates start with their presuppositions (which Dean denies have any effect) then they split the text according to their presuppositions and ignore all other evidence (or lack thereof).
You’re inordinately hung up on the existence of the specific documents. Analysis of the text at hand (in this case the Pentateuch) depends on the text at hand. Obviously, finding a scroll with the J text on it and nothing else would be very strong evidence in favor of the DH, the fact that we don’t have that scroll is irrelevant. You’ve made a very sloppy sleight of hand here in that you’ve switched from discussing the DH, which is based on internal textual considerations to discussing something that you’re calling the DH, that you want to base on external considerations.

And Dave, learn the difference between “assumption” and “presupposition”.


Quote:
Originally Posted by afdave View Post
CHIASTIC PATTERNS: A GLARING EXAMPLE OF THINGS THEY IGNORE
Creation Ministries International explains these patterns here ...

<...snip...>
While Documentary Hypothesists chop and dice this story into portions as small as alternating half-verses, dividing it between the J and P authors, the chiastic structure points to a single author.
http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/4249/
All that’s really established here is that there was a careful editor involved. There is nothing intrinsic to a chiastic structure that requires it to be written by a single author. You’re vastly overplaying the significance of chiastic structures in this case.
You (more specifically your CMI source) ignore that when you look at this in the Hebrew rather than the English, the Flood account is very much a linguistic chimera (in this case J and P). The DH is reliant upon the Hebrew version of the text, and not the English. English translations mask many of the linguistic markers that the DH is based on.

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Originally Posted by afdave View Post
OTHER OBJECTIONS PUT FORTH BY DEAN

I'm sure that Dean will (or already has) address these himself.

Dave, about all you've proven here is that you've mastered the non sequiter, the argumentum ad verecundiam, and several variations of circular reasoning. You've had several posters state that despite having come to the thread with zero knowledge of the DH, they found the arguments for the DH much more persuasive than anything you presented.

There was no victory for you here, Dave.

regards,

NinJay

(Dean, blast you and your much more rapid typing abilities...)
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Old 10-16-2007, 10:28 AM   #892
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Originally Posted by Cege View Post
afdave, I didn't have to read far to see this in support of your claims:

Quote:
The JEDP theory was composed under the premise of a graphocentric (a prejudice in favour of writing) view, and thus the artifacts of oral transmission were either completely unknown or were misread as signals of ‘inefficient and careless’ literary practice.
You've been arguing exactly the opposite for the past 34 pages.

I would guess that chiasms found in biblical text would be the result of English translations, but I'll have to research that and come back to it.
Chiasms can be at the level of individual words or at the level of themes within the text. Dave's source showed a not unreasonable chiasmatic breakdown of the flood story, but they overstated its significance by saying it pointed to a single author.

regards,

NinJay
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Old 10-16-2007, 10:45 AM   #893
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Originally Posted by Dean Anderson View Post
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Originally Posted by Cege View Post
I would guess that chiasms found in biblical text would be the result of English translations, but I'll have to research that and come back to it.
No, they are standard in ancient texts (although translation normally doesn't mangle them - so they are still present in English translations).
Thank you. It was a bad guess on my part, as I've learned already from a short research. Chiasms as literacy devices are something new to me.
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Old 10-16-2007, 10:50 AM   #894
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Quote:
Originally Posted by NinJay
Chiasms can be at the level of individual words or at the level of themes within the text. Dave's source showed a not unreasonable chiasmatic breakdown of the flood story, but they overstated its significance by saying it pointed to a single author.
Thanks for the reply. I'm finding out about individual words and themes used in chiasms. I see, as you point out, the overstating afdave's source brought to the discussion.
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Old 10-16-2007, 11:21 AM   #895
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Originally Posted by Cege View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by NinJay
Chiasms can be at the level of individual words or at the level of themes within the text. Dave's source showed a not unreasonable chiasmatic breakdown of the flood story, but they overstated its significance by saying it pointed to a single author.
Thanks for the reply. I'm finding out about individual words and themes used in chiasms. I see, as you point out, the overstating afdave's source brought to the discussion.
I've grown to doubt that afdave reads and understands his sources very well. His style suggests that he's googling lists of phrases and grabbing hits that look promising to him.

That said, his approach is pretty typical of the apologists around here. Just watching the comments from folks, you've gotta believe that people like afdave are driving more people away from the particular flavor of faith they're selling.

regards,

NinJay
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Old 10-16-2007, 11:23 AM   #896
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Dean,

Super job and the patience of a saint. It reminds me of the electronic trees killed while Lee Merrill argued that the City of Tyre is not the City of Tyre for page, after page, after page . . .

If anyone it thinking about starting a poll for lurkers on the results of this discussion, put me down as:

Credible arguments made by AFD for the tablet theory: 0

Reasonable arguments made by AFD that the DH does not explain the text: 0

Reasonable explanations of the DH and the OT texts by Dean: many
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Old 10-16-2007, 12:15 PM   #897
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Quote:
In my research this morning, I ran across an interesting statement HERE. Notice the first paragraph on the page and in particular ...
Quote:
What was once taken for granted by all has now been discarded by some and seriously revised by others.
and WHO this statement is attributed to (footnote 54) ... that's right ... Richard Friedman, the book Dean gets his information from. Maybe Dean could provide the context from Friedman's book.
That looks like a quote-mine to me. I'll give people the context later, when I get home and have my books in front of me.
Hmmm...

I can't get Dave's link to work, so I can't get the full reference for this "quote".

Can someone who can get the link to work give me the full reference, please?
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Old 10-16-2007, 12:46 PM   #898
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It links to "Exodus (or via: amazon.co.uk) By Carol L. Meyers" as part of a Google Book Search on "exodus division documentary hypothesis". I see a footnote referring to Friedman, "The Bible With Sources Revealed; A New View into the Five Books of Moses" pp 1-31.

ETA: According to Amazon, "The Bible With Sources Revealed" is referenced on Page 17 and page 70 of the Meyers book. Looking at both those pages in the Google book search preview, I don't see a quote from Friedman, just footnotes identifying him as a source.
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Old 10-16-2007, 01:02 PM   #899
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I have recently become aware that Google Books links are not generally available on Dean's side of the pond.

A fuller quote from Meyers: "Virtually no one doubts that there are layers of material produced by multiple authors in Exodus, but identifying them and dating them and suggesting how and why they were organized into a coherent whole is an ongoing process that may never achieve results as generally accpeted as was the documentary hypothesis. Meanwhile, J,E,D, and P remain convenient symbols for some of the components of Exodus. ..."
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Old 10-16-2007, 01:34 PM   #900
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Thanks guys.

I've had a look through my copy of Friedman's book (specifically pages 1-31, which form the introduction) - and the text "quoted" by Dave and attributed to Friedman is definitely not there.

From Toto's quote, it looks like Dave has seen something that actually says that the sources that Wellhausen proposed have been "seriously revised" by modern DH scholars - and cites Friedman as an example of a modern DH scholar who has done such revision.

That is not controversial, of course. One of my main points in the last few pages of this thread has been that attacking Wellhausen is pointless since the modern DH has come a long way since his tentative "documentary hypothesis" proposals.

In other words, Dave has found a quote by someone who cites Friedman generally, treated it as if it were actually a quote of Friedman, and taken it out of context as if it supports him; whereas the actual context, of course, is - as can be seen from Toto's fuller quote - that "virtually no-one doubts that there are layers of material produced by multiple authors in Exodus".

Exactly the opposite of what Dave's Tablet Theory claims!
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