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Old 12-03-2011, 10:00 AM   #41
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Too much chocolate??? :huh:
The hot tea melts the chocolate that the teapot is made of, and I get too much melted chocolate in my tea.
I didn't think that there was such a thing as too much chocolate.

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I don't know who first thought that was a good idea. These things should be made of ceramic, but they are all made of chocolate.
Well, yes, but life's like that. Or maybe there are such things as evil spirits to confuse us. Who can say.
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Old 12-03-2011, 11:37 AM   #42
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One should distinguish between two claims.

Claim one: The child was bitten by a snake, became unconscious, and recovered after being prayed for by an evangelist.

Evidence: Mother's statement substantially corroborated by evangelist. (Strictly speaking mother claimed that child claimed that she was bitten by snake, evangelist claimed that mother claimed that child's unconscious state was due to snake bite.) However this is prima-facie basically reliable and corroborated eyewitness evidence.
Yes, the evangelist said the child was not breathing.


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Claim two: The child stopped breathing after being bitten and did not breath again until prayed for by evangelist roughly three hours afterwards.

Evidence: Only mother's statement (evangelist at most could only corroborate that mother claimed at the time that child had not been breathing for three hours but I suspect that the claim that the child had not been breathing for three hours only took its present form when the mother was telling the story to Keener many years later. Note how Keener has to ask mother how long between child stopping breathing and child reaching evangelist and after thought mother guesses three hours.)

Accepting FTSOA that mother at the time believed that her child had stopped breathing for some considerable time. The mother's testimony is prima-facie unreliable, she is desperately trying to get her very sick daughter to someone who might possibly help before it is too late, she is not carrying out careful tests to distinguish between cessation of breathing and the weak breathing in some forms of unconsciousness.

Hence we have prima-facie quite good evidence for claim one but very weak evidence for claim two.

Andrew Criddle
So your claim is that the mother checked the child was unconscious for 3 hours, but could not tell if her child was breathing or not for all of that period?

But a serious Biblical scholar like Keener then writes books hailed by Christians, in which he simply claims it as a fact that the child was not breathing for 3 hours.


And Keener then presents these claims at an SBL meeting, and is not thrown out, even when he claims people have risen from the dead in the Congo?

So why should we not accept Christian claims that there are child witches in the Congo?
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Old 12-03-2011, 11:51 AM   #43
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The problem with miracles stories is that every time a critical inquirer looks into them in detail, the details don't hold up. Some key point of evidence is not there, or is based on hearsay that turns out to be wishful thinking.

If Keener really thinks that these miracles can be validated, why doesn't he apply for Randi's Million Dollar Challenge? Why doesn't he send his prayers into the hospital wards? Why doesn't he ask Joe Nickell to investigate?

Every test of the efficacy of distance healing run by the Templeton Foundation has failed, and if any group had the resources to find any proof of the power of prayer, Templeton would be it.

Keener is an embarrassment to scholarship.
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Old 12-03-2011, 04:20 PM   #44
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Craig Keener is a Biblical scholar.

http://www.charismamag.com/index.php...he-still-heals

Here is an example of the standards he sets.

'When Thérèse was 2 years old, she cried to her mother that a snake had bitten her. By the time Antoinette Malombé reached her daughter, little Thérèse had already stopped breathing.

Antoinette lived in a remote region of Republic of Congo in central Africa where medical resources weren’t immediately available. Strapping her child to her back, she started running to a village where a family friend, evangelist Coco Moïse, was staying. When he prayed for Thérèse, she began breathing again. By the next day she was fine.


This account was reported to me directly by Antoinette. When I spoke more with her about it, I asked how long Thérèse had gone without breathing. She paused and thought about the distance she had to traverse to reach the evangelist’s village and said it took her about three hours.

The human brain suffers irreparable damage after only six minutes without oxygen, even if the person can be artificially revived. Thérèse had gone close to 180 minutes without taking a breath. Yet she suffered no brain damage—as she herself can attest to today, many years later. Thérèse recently completed seminary.

I am married to her younger sister, Médine Moussounga Keener, and Antoinette is my mother-in-law. Though not meaning to question my relatives’ account of Thérèse’s healing, I nonetheless checked with Moïse, just to be sure, and he confirmed the story as I had heard it.'


The Congo also has many documented stories of child witchcraft. Sometimes the child witches are killed.

As Dr. Keener believes all stories told to him by Christians in the Congo, why is he against killing child witches, as Christians in congo can produce many, many stories of witchcraft done by children?


Why is Biblical scholarship filled with people whose standards for accepting the supernatural are so low that they cannot even be parodied, or ridiculed, just gawped at?
In some ways his standard for accepting miracles is more stringent than many Christians in the U.S. that I know. To them, almost any outcome that is either favorable or even NOT unfavorable is an answer to prayer.

You go on a trip and arrive safely...an answer to prayer.
Your job interview goes well...an answer to prayer.
You wake up with a headache, pray and by 10 am the headache is gone...an answer to prayer.
Some test suggest you might have some sort of cancer...you pray and subsequent tests and a second opinion yields negative results...an answer to prayer.
You're not sure you have enough lollipops for the children...you pray and viola, you have enough lollipops.
Etc. Etc.
Thus, many US Christians believe God is answering prayers on a daily basis.
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Old 12-03-2011, 04:29 PM   #45
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One should distinguish between two claims.

Claim one: The child was bitten by a snake, became unconscious, and recovered after being prayed for by an evangelist.

Evidence: Mother's statement substantially corroborated by evangelist. (Strictly speaking mother claimed that child claimed that she was bitten by snake, evangelist claimed that mother claimed that child's unconscious state was due to snake bite.) However this is prima-facie basically reliable and corroborated eyewitness evidence.
Yes, the evangelist said the child was not breathing.
There are other explanations IF such an event actually took place. Perhaps the child was breathing, but too slowly/shallow to be detected by a layperson. The jostling caused by carrying a child while running could simulate a form of CPR. The evangelist was NOT the one carrying the child for the 3 hr trek, was he/she? So his/her word is pretty much worthless isn't it?
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Old 12-04-2011, 05:34 AM   #46
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By the way, for anyone who is curious, it turns out that someone really did succeed in producing and using a chocolate teapot (TheNakedScientists.com).
Cool
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Old 12-04-2011, 09:56 PM   #47
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However, we have quite strong evidence, (assuming FTSOA that Dr. Keener is giving accurate reports of what he was told), that a young child had become unconscious following a snake bite, and recovered shortly after being prayed for.

This seems to be prima-facie evidence for healing by prayer.

Andrew Criddle
I am not sure how Dr Keener proposes to establish the causal effect of the prayer on the healing. What woud be the controls here ? Or is the mere fact that child recovered subsequent to being prayed for asserted as evidence for a miracle ? If so, we do not have as much a miracle here, as perhaps a child blessed with a strong immune system and a case of circular reasoning by someone who wants some credit for it.

Best,
Jiri
Hi Jiri

I agree this is anecdotal evidence. (As are many claims for relief by conventional medical means, a worrying amount of conventional medical treatments have never had rigorous controlled trials.) What one makes of stories like this will depend to some extent upon ones previous biases and presuppositions.

From the point of view of New Testament studies, the main interest of this sort of material is maybe that it shows that striking accounts of healing by prayer can occur in eyewitness testimony.

Some on this forum would argue that the accounts of miracles in the Gospel narratives are evidence that these narratives are a long way from eyewitness accounts. The conclusion may or may not be true but evidence from modern accounts of healing seems to indicate that this particular argument is invalid.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 12-04-2011, 10:04 PM   #48
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And Keener then presents these claims at an SBL meeting, and is not thrown out, even when he claims people have risen from the dead in the Congo?

So why should we not accept Christian claims that there are child witches in the Congo?
Hi Steven

I share your scepticism about accounts in which people are accused of being part of some stereotypical evil conspiracy.

I don't think the main probem is that such accounts quite often involve elements that are from a naturalistic perspective impossible.

It would IMO be a mistake to treat allegation of Satanic Ritual Abuse without supernatural elements as being substantially more reliable than accounts with an overt supernatural part.

Andrew Criddle
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Old 12-06-2011, 08:09 PM   #49
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I am not sure how Dr Keener proposes to establish the causal effect of the prayer on the healing. What woud be the controls here ? Or is the mere fact that child recovered subsequent to being prayed for asserted as evidence for a miracle ? If so, we do not have as much a miracle here, as perhaps a child blessed with a strong immune system and a case of circular reasoning by someone who wants some credit for it.

Best,
Jiri
Hi Jiri

I agree this is anecdotal evidence. (As are many claims for relief by conventional medical means, a worrying amount of conventional medical treatments have never had rigorous controlled trials.) What one makes of stories like this will depend to some extent upon ones previous biases and presuppositions.
Hi Andrew,
granted that one set of beliefs will appear strange or preposterous to another set of beliefs. That observation is basic in any culture that understands tolerance. But I am also reminded of something Arthur Koestler said about his Indian intellectual friends who sounded convincingly rational on everything, except when their family's feats of levitation were questioned. So, to my mind, the issue here is the willingness (I assume the ability) to set fact apart from the need to believe something. Imperfect as western medicine is, it is a disciplined body of empirical science sworn not to harm, which examines medical facts dispassionately. One cannot rationally compare competent medical intervention to the effects of incantantion.

If a prayer of a third party has an effect on a course of a illness or medical crisis, it needs to be demonstrated. The larger issue here IMHO is the mixing of the concept of faith with that of unreasonable expectations. Nietzsche apparently did not know there was a difference when he said: 'A casual stroll through the lunatic asylum shows that faith does not prove anything'.

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From the point of view of New Testament studies, the main interest of this sort of material is maybe that it shows that striking accounts of healing by prayer can occur in eyewitness testimony.
Or it may be showing that 'wish fulfilment' psychology operates even with alternative, more mature models of mentation.

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Some on this forum would argue that the accounts of miracles in the Gospel narratives are evidence that these narratives are a long way from eyewitness accounts. The conclusion may or may not be true but evidence from modern accounts of healing seems to indicate that this particular argument is invalid.

Andrew Criddle
I think there is a subtle difference here, Andrew. Humans have the capacity to exaggerate (or confabulate substantially) what they have seen to convince others of the efficacity of certain beliefs, or conduct. Ruth Benedict, the prominent anthropologist and pupil of Franz Boas, recounted (in The Chrysantemum and the Sword (or via: amazon.co.uk)) a popular tale told by the Japanese Imperial Army officers, in which a wounded soldier delivered a message entrusted him at an Army HQ and immedately collapsed. The examining doctor testified that the man had been dead for hours. I suspect that like with the Dr Keener story, we will not get the factual basis of the story, but we know why the story was told.

Best,
Jiri
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Old 12-08-2011, 12:02 PM   #50
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Some on this forum would argue that the accounts of miracles in the Gospel narratives are evidence that these narratives are a long way from eyewitness accounts. The conclusion may or may not be true but evidence from modern accounts of healing seems to indicate that this particular argument is invalid.

Andrew Criddle
I think there is a subtle difference here, Andrew. Humans have the capacity to exaggerate (or confabulate substantially) what they have seen to convince others of the efficacity of certain beliefs, or conduct. Ruth Benedict, the prominent anthropologist and pupil of Franz Boas, recounted (in The Chrysantemum and the Sword (or via: amazon.co.uk)) a popular tale told by the Japanese Imperial Army officers, in which a wounded soldier delivered a message entrusted him at an Army HQ and immedately collapsed. The examining doctor testified that the man had been dead for hours. I suspect that like with the Dr Keener story, we will not get the factual basis of the story, but we know why the story was told.

Best,
Jiri
Hi Jiri

Just to clarify.

I was not implying that if the gospel accounts are based on eyewitness testimony then they are necessarily reliable.

I was just criticizing the argument that the gospel accounts have too many miracles to be directly based on testimony by people who were associates of Jesus during his lifetime.

Andrew Criddle
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